Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: He then mentioned it. Ibn Hibban (2430) and al-Daylami (1/2/195) narrated it.

Regarding this Hashim, Ibn Abi Hatim said (4/2/104): “He narrated from Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, in a mursal report. Mualla ibn Ru’bah narrated from him.” He mentioned neither any criticism nor accreditation concerning him. As for Mualla ibn Ru’bah, I have not found a biographical notice for him; perhaps he is included in Ibn Hibban’s al-Thiqat. In sum, the hadith is good on account of its two chains of transmission combined. And Allah knows best.

1541 — “He would supplicate with these words: ‘O Allah, I seek refuge in You from being overwhelmed by debt, from being overcome by the enemy, and from the gloating of enemies.’”

Al-Nasa’i (2/316, 317), al-Hakim (1/104), and Ahmad (2/173) narrated it through Huyayy ibn Abd Allah, from Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli, from Abd Allah ibn Amr, in a report traced back to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Al-Hakim said: “Authentic according to Muslim’s criteria.”

I say: This Huyayy is truthful but makes mistakes, as stated in al-Taqrib; thus, the chain of transmission is good. Muslim (8/76) and al-Nasa’i also narrated its final phrase from Abu Hurayrah as one of the Prophet’s practices, peace and blessings be upon him. Al-Bukhari (4/256) narrated it as a saying of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the wording: “Seek refuge in Allah from the hardship of affliction, the onset of misery, an evil decree, and the gloating of enemies.”

Al-Bukhari also narrated (4/200), from Anas, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would seek refuge from certain things, among them: “the burden of debt and being overpowered by men.”

قلت: فذكره. أخرجه ابن حبان (٢٤٣٠) والديلمي (١ / ٢ / ١٩٥) . وهاشم هذا قال ابن أبي حاتم (٤ / ٢ / ١٠٤) : " روى عن عمر ﵁، مرسل. روى عنه معلى بن رؤبة ". ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا. والمعلى بن رؤبة لم أجد له ترجمة، ولعله في " ثقات ابن حبان ". وبالجملة فالحديث حسن بمجموع الطريقين. والله أعلم. ١٥٤١ - " كان يدعو بهؤلاء الكلمات: اللهم إني أعوذ بك من غلبة الدين وغلبة العدو وشماتة الأعداء ". أخرجه النسائي (٢ / ٣١٦، ٣١٧) والحاكم (١ / ١٠٤) وأحمد (٢ / ١٧٣) من طريق حيي بن عبد الله عن أبي عبد الرحمن الحبلي عن عبد الله بن عمرو مرفوعا ، وقال الحاكم: " صحيح على شرط مسلم ". وأقول: حيي هذا صدوق يهم كما في " التقريب "، فالإسناد حسن. وأخرج مسلم ( ٨ / ٧٦) والنسائي الجملة الأخيرة منه من حديث أبي هريرة من فعله صلى الله عليه وسلم. وأخرجه البخاري (٤ / ٢٥٦) من قوله ﷺ بلفظ: " تعوذوا بالله من جهد البلاء ودرك الشقاء وسوء القضاء وشماتة الأعداء ". وعند البخاري أيضا (٤ / ٢٠٠) من حديث أنس استعاذته ﷺ من أشياء ذكرها منها: " ضلع الدين، وغلبة الرجال ".

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