Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Daylami (1/1/31) narrated it from Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Salih al-Marwazi, who said: Bakr ibn Khidash narrated to us from Fitr ibn Khalifah, from Abu Tufayl, from Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, in a report traced back to the Prophet. Al-Hafiz left his entry blank. Ibn Abi Hatim included Bakr ibn Khidash in his biographical work (1/1/385), citing two other narrators who reported from him, but mentioned neither criticism nor accreditation concerning him. Al-Hafiz also included him in al-Lisan, citing a number of other narrators who reported from him, and said: “He would sometimes differ [from others].” This was stated by Ibn Hibban in al-Thiqat. As for Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Salih al-Marwazi, I have not been able to identify him.

Al-Sakhawi said in al-Qawl al-Badi‘ (p. 117): “Al-Daylami transmitted it, and there is weakness in its chain.” However, he mentioned a supporting report from Ammar ibn Yasir—may Allah be pleased with him—who said that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Allah has assigned an angel whom He has granted the ability to hear all creatures. He stands by my grave after I die, and whenever anyone invokes blessings upon me, he says: ‘O Muhammad, so-and-so, son of so-and-so, has invoked blessings upon you.’” He said: “Then the Lord, Exalted is He, sends ten blessings upon him for each one.”

He also said (p. 112): “It was narrated by Abu al-Shaykh Ibn Hayyan; Abu al-Qasim al-Taymi in his Targhib (209/2—Madinah); al-Harith in his Musnad; Ibn Abi Asim; al-Tabarani in his al-Mu‘jam al-Kabir; Ibn al-Jarrah in his Amali, with similar wording; Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn Nasir al-Tusi in his Ahkam; and al-Bazzar in his Musnad. In all their chains is Nu‘aym ibn Damdam, and there is disagreement concerning his narration from عمران ibn al-Humayri. Al-Mundhiri said: ‘He is unknown.’”

I say: Rather, he is known. Al-Bukhari considered him weak and said: “No one corroborates him in it.” Ibn Hibban mentioned him among the reliable Successors. The author of al-Mizan said:

الديلمي (١ / ١ / ٣١) عن محمد بن عبد الله بن صالح المروزي حدثنا بكر بن خداش عن فطر بن خليفة عن أبي طفيل عن أبي بكر الصديق مرفوعا. بيض له الحافظ، وبكر بن خداش ترجمه ابن أبي حاتم (١ / ١ / ٣٨٥) برواية اثنين آخرين عنه ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا. وأورده الحافظ في " اللسان " برواية جمع آخر عنه وقال: ربما خالف. قاله ابن حبان في " الثقات ". ومحمد بن عبد الله بن صالح المروزي لم أعرفه. والحديث قال السخاوي في " القول البديع " (ص ١١٧) : " أخرجه الديلمي، وفي سنده ضعف ". لكن ذكر له شاهد من حديث عمار بن ياسر رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " إن لله ملكا أعطاه أسماع الخلائق، فهو قائم على قبري، إذا مت، فليس أحد يصلي علي صلاة إلا قال: يا محمد صلى عليك فلان بن فلان، قال: فيصلي الرب ﵎ على ذلك بكل واحدة عشرا ". وقال (ص ١١٢) : " رواه أبو الشيخ ابن حيان وأبو القاسم التيمي في " ترغيبه " (٢٠٩ / ٢ - مدينة) والحارث في " مسنده " وابن أبي عاصم والطبراني في " معجمه الكبير " وابن الجراح في " أماليه " بنحوه وأبو علي الحسن بن نصير الطوسي في " أحكامه " والبزار في " مسنده " وفي سند الجميع نعيم بن ضمضم، وفيه خلاف عن عمران بن الحميري، قال المنذري: لا يعرف. قلت: بل هو معروف، ولينه البخاري، وقال: " لا يتابع عليه ". وذكره ابن حبان في " ثقات التابعين " قال صاحب الميزان

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