Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

The hadith of Diḥyah, which al-Bayhaqī cited in suspended form, was included by al-Suyūṭī in al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr (1/88/2), as narrated by Abū Nuʿaym from him and attributed to the Prophet, with the wording: “Go to your master and inform him that my Lord killed his lord tonight”—that is, Khosrow. The account of the tearing up of the letter is recorded by al-Bukhārī and others; I have documented it in al-Taʿlīq ʿalā Fiqh al-Sīrah (p. 389).

1430 — “Take this water, and when you reach your town, demolish your church, sprinkle this water over its site, and establish a mosque in its place.”

It was reported by Ibn Ḥibbān (304), as well as al-Nasāʾī (1/114), Aḥmad (4/23), Ibn Saʿd (5/552), and Abū Nuʿaym in Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah (pp. 22–23), through ʿAbd Allāh ibn Badr, from Qays ibn Ṭalq, from his father, who said:

“We set out as a delegation of six to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him: five men from Banū Ḥanīfah and one man from Banū Ḍubayʿah ibn Rabīʿah. When we came to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, we pledged allegiance to him, prayed with him, and informed him that we had a church in our land. We asked him to grant us some of the water remaining from his ablution. He called for water, performed ablution from it, rinsed his mouth, then poured some of it for us into a water-skin and said”—then he mentioned the words above.

“We said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, the town is far away, and the water may run out.’ He said, ‘Add water to it, for this will only increase its goodness.’ We then departed, each of us eager to carry the water-skin. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, assigned it among us in rotation: each man had it for a day and a night. We carried it until we reached our town and did what he had commanded us. The people’s monk, who was a man from Ṭayyiʾ, heard us call to prayer and said, ‘This is a true call.’ Then he fled and was never seen again.”

I say: This chain of transmission is authentic; all of its narrators are trustworthy.

1431 — “Four rakʿahs before the noon prayer are equivalent to prayer at the predawn hour.”

Ibn Abī Shaybah reported it in al-Muṣannaf (2/15/2): Jarīr narrated to us from Abū Sinān, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, as a mursal report attributed to the Prophet.

وحديث دحية الذي مر معلقا في كلام البيهقي قد أورده السيوطي في " الجامع الكبير " (١ / ٨٨ / ٢) من رواية أبي نعيم عنه مرفوعا بلفظ: " اذهبوا إلى صاحبكم فأخبروه أن ربي قد قتل ربه الليلة. يعني كسرى ". وقصة تمزيق الكتاب عند البخاري وغيره وقد خرجته في " التعليق على فقه السيرة " (ص ٣٨٩) . ١٤٣٠ - " اذهبوا بهذا الماء، فإذا قدمتم بلدكم فاكسروا بيعتكم وانضحوا مكانها من هذا الماء واتخذوا مكانها مسجدا ". أخرجه ابن حبان (٣٠٤) وكذا النسائي (١ / ١١٤) وأحمد (٤ / ٢٣) وابن سعد (٥ / ٥٥٢) وأبو نعيم في " دلائل النبوة " (ص ٢٢ - ٢٣) من طريق عبد الله بن بدر عن قيس بن طلق عن أبيه قال: " خرجنا ستة وافدا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، خمسة من بني حنيفة ورجل من بني ضبيعة بن ربيعة حتى قدمنا على رسول الله ﷺ، فبايعناه وصلينا معه وأخبرناه أن بأرضنا بيعة لنا واستوهبناه من فضل طهوره، فدعا بماء فتوضأ منه ومضمض، ثم صب لنا في إداوة ثم قال: (فذكره) . فقلنا: يا رسول الله! البلد بعيد والماء ينشف، قال: فأمدوه من الماء فإنه لا يزيده إلا طيبا، فخرجنا، فتشاحنا على حمل الإداوة أينا يحملها، فجعلها رسول الله ﷺ نوبا بيننا، لكل رجل منا يوما وليلة، فخرجنا بها حتى قدمنا بلدنا، فعملنا الذي أمرنا، وراهب القوم رجل من طيء، فنادينا بالصلاة فقال الراهب: دعوة حق، ثم هرب فلم ير بعد ". قلت: وهذا إسناد صحيح، رجاله كلهم ثقات. ١٤٣١ - " أربع ركعات قبل الظهر يعدلن بصلاة السحر ". رواه ابن أبي شيبة في " المصنف " (٢ / ١٥ / ٢) حدثنا جرير عن أبي سنان عن أبي صالح مرفوعا مرسلا.

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