Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

1344 — “When the believer sees the spaciousness granted to him in his grave, he says: ‘Let me go and give my family glad tidings.’ He is then told: ‘Remain where you are.’”

Ahmad (3/331) recorded it from Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ayyash, from al-A‘mash, from Abu Sufyan, from Jabir, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Its narrators are those of the Sahih, though there is some criticism of Abu Bakr ibn ‘Ayyash; nevertheless, his hadith does not fall below the rank of good. This is especially so since it has another route: Ibn Lahi‘ah narrates it from Abu al-Zubayr, who said that he asked Jabir ibn ‘Abd Allah about the two angels who question the dead in the grave. He replied: “I heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say…” and then related it in similar, but longer, wording. Ahmad recorded it (3/346). Its narrators are trustworthy, were it not for Ibn Lahi‘ah’s poor memory; a narrator like him may be cited in corroboration.

It also has a supporting narration from Anas ibn Malik, attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the wording: “When the believer is placed in his grave, an angel comes to him … and he is told: ‘This was to have been your dwelling in Hell, but Allah protected you and had mercy on you, and He has replaced it for you with a dwelling in Paradise.’ He then says: ‘Let me go, so that I may give my family glad tidings …’” The hadith. Abu Dawud recorded it (2/539–540, Halabi edition), as did Ahmad (3/233), through ‘Abd al-Wahhab ibn ‘Ata’ al-Khaffaf, Abu Nasr, from Sa‘id, from Qatadah, from him.

This is an authentic chain of transmission according to Muslim’s criteria. It is recorded in the two Sahihs and elsewhere, but without the portion cited as corroboration. This is the version recorded by Abu Dawud.

It has another supporting narration from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, similar to the hadith of Anas. Ahmad recorded it (3/3–4) from ‘Abbad ibn Rashid, from Dawud ibn Abi Hind, from Abu Nadrah, from him. This is a good chain of transmission; its narrators are those of the Sahih, and the criticism concerning ‘Abbad is not detrimental.

١٣٤٤ - " إذا رأى (المؤمن) ما فسح له في قبره، يقول: دعوني أبشر أهلي، فيقال له: اسكن ". أخرجه أحمد (٣ / ٣٣١) عن أبي بكر بن عياش عن الأعمش عن أبي سفيان عن جابر عن النبي ﷺ. قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد، رجاله رجال الصحيح، وفي أبي بكر بن عياش كلام لا ينزل حديثه عن مرتبة الحسن. لاسيما وله طريق أخرى يرويه ابن لهيعة عن أبي الزبير أنه سأل جابر بن عبد الله عن فتاني القبر، فقال: سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: فذكره نحوه أطول منه. أخرجه أحمد (٣ / ٣٤٦) . ورجاله ثقات لولا أن ابن لهيعة سيء الحفظ، فمثله يستشهد به. وله شاهد من حديث أنس بن مالك مرفوعا بلفظ: " إن المؤمن إذا وضع في قبره أتاه ملك ... فيقال له: هذا بيتك كان لك في النار، ولكن الله عصمك ورحمك، فأبدلك به بيتا في الجنة، فيقول: دعوني حتى أذهب فأبشر أهلي ... " الحديث. أخرجه أبو داود (٢ / ٥٣٩ - ٥٤٠ - طبع الحلبي) وأحمد (٣ / ٢٣٣) من طريق عبد الوهاب بن عطاء الخفاف أبي نصر عن سعيد عن قتادة عنه. وهذا إسناد صحيح على شرط مسلم وهو في " الصحيحين " وغيرهما دون موضع الشاهد. وهو رواية لأبي داود. وله شاهد آخر من حديث أبي سعيد الخدري مرفوعا نحو حديث أنس. أخرجه أحمد (٣ / ٣ - ٤) عن عباد بن راشد عن داود بن أبي هند عن أبي نضرة عنه. وهذا إسناد جيد، رجاله رجال الصحيح، وفي عباد كلام لا يضر.

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