Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ahmad further narrated (5/311 and 4/383), through the route of ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Talhah, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “When any of you eats, let him not eat with his left hand; when he drinks, let him not drink with his left hand; when he takes, let him not take with his left hand; and when he gives, let him not give with his left hand.”

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Its narrators are trustworthy and are among Muslim’s narrators, but it is mursal, since ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Talhah was born during the lifetime of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Ibn Saʿd deemed him trustworthy, as stated in al-Taqrib. For this reason, al-Hafiz said in Nataʾij al-Afkar (1/30/1): “Ahmad narrated it with a good chain from ʿAbd Allah ibn Abi Talhah.”

It is corroborated by the hadith of Ibn ʿUmar, attributed to the Prophet, with the same wording but without the phrase, “and when he takes ...” It adds: “For Satan eats with his left hand and drinks with his left hand.” Muslim (6/109), Abu Dawud (2/314—al-Halabiyyah edition), al-Darimi (2/96), Malik (3/109—al-Halabiyyah edition), and Ahmad (2/8, 33, 80, 106, 128, and 135) narrated it through various routes from him. Muslim and Ahmad added in one narration: “He said: Nafiʿ would add to it: ‘And he should not take with it or give with it.’”

In one wording recorded by Muslim and Ahmad: “Let none of you eat with his left hand or drink ...” the hadith. It was also narrated by al-Bukhari in al-Adab al-Mufrad (1189) and by al-Tirmidhi.

The hadith of Jabir, from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, who said: “Do not eat with the left hand, for Satan eats with the left hand,” was narrated by Muslim (1/108–109), Ibn Majah (2/303), Ahmad (3/334 and 387), and Ibn ʿAsakir in Tarikh Dimashq (18/87/1).

1237 — “What an excellent servant of Allah Khalid is—a sword among the swords of Allah.”

Ibn ʿAsakir (5/272/2) narrated it from Muhammad ibn ʿIsa ibn Yazid al-Tarsusi

ثم أخرج أحمد (٥ / ٣١١ و ٤ / ٣٨٣) من طريق عبد الله بن أبي طلحة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " إذا أكل أحدكم فلا يأكل بشماله وإذا شرب فلا يشرب بشماله وإذا أخذ فلا يأخذ بشماله وإذا أعطى فلا يعطي بشماله ". قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد رجاله ثقات رجال مسلم إلا أن فيه إرسالا، فإن عبد الله ابن أبي طلحة ولد في عهد النبي ﷺ، وثقه ابن سعد، كما في " التقريب " ولذلك قال الحافظ " نتائج الأفكار " (١ / ٣٠ / ١) : " أخرجه أحمد بسند جيد عن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة ". ويشهد له حديث ابن عمر مرفوعا به دون قوله: " وإذا أخذ ... " وزاد: " فإن الشيطان يأكل بشماله ويشرب بشماله ". أخرجه مسلم (٦ / ١٠٩) وأبو داود (٢ / ٣١٤ - الحلبية) والدارمي (٢ / ٩٦) وكذا مالك (٣ / ١٠٩ - الحلبية) وأحمد (٢ / ٨ و ٣٣ و ٨٠ و ١٠٦ و ١٢٨ و١٣٥) من طرق عنه، وزاد مسلم وأحمد في رواية: " قال: وكان نافع يزيد فيها : ولا يأخذ بها ولا يعطي بها ". وفي لفظ لمسلم وأحمد: " لا يأكلن أحد منكم بشماله ولا يشربن ... " الحديث. وقد أخرجه البخاري " الأدب المفرد " (١١٨٩) والترمذي. وحديث جابر عن رسول الله ﷺ قال: " لا تأكلوا بالشمال، فإن الشيطان يأكل بالشمال " أخرجه مسلم (١ / ١٠٨ - ١٠٩) وابن ماجه (٢ - ٣٠٣) وأحمد (٣ / ٣٣٤ و ٣٨٧) وابن عساكر في " تاريخ دمشق " (١٨ / ٨٧ / ١) . ١٢٣٧ - " نعم عبد الله خالد، سيف من سيوف الله ". رواه ابن عساكر (٥ / ٢٧٢ / ٢) عن محمد بن عيسى بن يزيد الطرسوسي

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