Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Ziyad ibn Sa‘d also narrated it from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Fadl with similar wording; it will appear under no. 1807. Ibn Ishaq also narrated it: Salih ibn Kaysan told me, from Ibn al-Fadl, with the same chain. Al-Daraqutni recorded it and said: “Sa‘id ibn Salamah also narrated it from Salih ibn Kaysan. Ma‘mar differed from them in its chain of transmission, omitting a man from it; he also differed from them in the text of the hadith, giving another wording in which he erred. For everyone who narrated it from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Fadl, and everyone who narrated it from Nafi‘ ibn Jubayr through ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Fadl, contradicted Ma‘mar; and their agreement is evidence of his error.”

He then cited, through his chain, from Sa‘id ibn Salamah ibn Abi al-Husam, who said: Salih ibn Kaysan informed us; and through his chain from ‘Abd al-Razzaq, from Ma‘mar, from Salih ibn Kaysan, from Nafi‘ ibn Jubayr, with the wording: “The guardian has no authority in the case of a previously married woman, and an orphan girl is to be asked for her consent; her silence constitutes her consent.” Abu Dawud, al-Nasa’i, Ahmad (1/234), and Ibn Hibban (1241) likewise recorded it through ‘Abd al-Razzaq, with the same chain. Ibn al-Mubarak also narrated it from Ma‘mar, with the same chain. Al-Daraqutni recorded it and said: “This is how ‘Umar narrated it from Salih. But the version before it is sounder in both chain and text, because Salih did not hear it from Nafi‘ ibn Jubayr; rather, he heard it from ‘Abd Allah ibn al-Fadl, from him. Ibn Ishaq and Sa‘id ibn Salamah were agreed on this in their narration from Salih. I heard al-Naysaburi say: ‘In my view, Ma‘mar erred concerning it.’”

The hadith was also narrated with the wording: “A previously married woman has more right concerning herself than does her guardian, and a virgin is to be consulted concerning herself; her silence constitutes her consent.” Al-Darimi (2/138–139) and Ahmad (1/274–355) recorded it through ‘Ubayd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Mawhab, who said: Nafi‘ ibn Jubayr informed me through the preceding chain. This chain is weak, because this ‘Ubayd Allah ibn ‘Abd al-Rahman is not strong, as stated in al-Taqrib.

وتابعه زياد بن سعد عن عبد الله بن الفضل به نحوه وسيأتي برقم (١٨٠٧) . وتابعه ابن إسحاق: حدثني صالح بن كيسان عن ابن الفضل به. أخرجه الدارقطني وقال: " تابعه سعيد بن سلمة عن صالح بن كيسان. وخالفهما معمر في إسناده، فأسقط منه رجلا، وخالفهما أيضا في متنه، فأتى بلفظ آخر وهم فيه لأن كل من رواه عن عبد الله بن الفضل وكل من رواه عن نافع بن جبير مع عبد الله بن الفضل خالفوا معمرا، واتفاقهم دليل على وهمه ". ثم ساق بإسناده عن سعيد بن سلمة بن أبي الحسام أخبرنا صالح بن كيسان وبإسناده عن عبد الرزاق عن معمر عن صالح بن كيسان عن نافع بن جبير به بلفظ: " ليس للولي مع الثيب أمر، واليتيمة تستأذن وصمتها إقرارها ". وهكذا أخرجه أبو داود والنسائي وأحمد (١ / ٢٣٤) وابن حبان أيضا (١٢٤١) عن عبد الرزاق به. وتابعه ابن المبارك عن معمر به. أخرجه الدارقطني وقال: " كذا رواه عمر عن صالح، والذي قبله أصح في الإسناد والمتن لأن صالحا لم يسمعه من نافع بن جبير وإنما سمعه من عبد الله بن الفضل عنه، اتفق على ذلك ابن إسحاق وسعيد بن سلمة عن صالح، سمعت النيسابوري يقول: الذي عندي أن معمرا أخطأ فيه ". وروى الحديث بلفظ " الأيم أولى بنفسها من وليها والبكر تستأمر في نفسها وصمتها إقرارها ". رواه الدارمي (٢ / ١٣٨ - ١٣٩) وأحمد (١ / ٢٧٤ - ٣٥٥) من طريق عبيد الله ابن عبد الرحمن بن موهب قال : أخبرني نافع بن جبير بإسناده السابق. وهو بهذا السند ضعيف لأن عبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن هذا ليس بالقوي كما قال في " التقريب ".

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