Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

The hadith also has another, abridged chain from ʿĀʾishah, with the wording: “Indeed, Allah supports ...” It has already preceded.

It also has a corroborating report with the wording: “The Holy Spirit is with you so long as you satirize them.” Al-Ḥākim related it (3/487) through ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, who said: ʿAdī ibn Thābit narrated to us, from al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said this to Ḥassān ibn Thābit. He then cited it. Al-Ḥākim said: “Authentic.” Al-Dhahabī concurred, and it is as they said. It has also been narrated by transmitters other than ʿĪsā, from ʿAdī and others, with the wording: “Satirize the polytheists,” as will follow.

  1. “Allah, mighty and majestic, admitted into Paradise a man who was easygoing in buying, selling, paying what he owed, and claiming what was due to him.”

Al-Bukhārī related it in al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (3/2/267), as did al-Nasāʾī (2/234), Ibn Mājah (2/20–21), Aḥmad (1/58, 67, and 70), and al-Kharāʾiṭī in Makārim al-Akhlāq (p. 54), through ʿAṭāʾ ibn Farūkh, from ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said this.

I say: Its narrators are trustworthy and are among those whose narrations were used by al-Bukhārī and Muslim, apart from ʿAṭāʾ ibn Farūkh, whom Ibn Ḥibbān alone declared trustworthy. Two people narrated from him. ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī mentioned in al-ʿIlal that he did not meet ʿUthmān, may Allah be pleased with him. Al-Būṣīrī therefore deemed it defective on account of the break in its chain in al-Zawāʾid (136/2).

Al-Ṭayālisī also related it in his Musnad (1/262/1307): Shuʿbah narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, from a man, from ʿUthmān, with this wording. It is also a narration of Aḥmad. Perhaps this man was Ibn Farūkh himself. However, the hadith has a corroborating report with the wording: “May Allah forgive a man from among those before you who was easygoing when he sold, easygoing when he bought, and easygoing when claiming what was due to him.”

وللحديث طريق أخرى عن عائشة مختصرا بلفظ: " إن الله يؤيد ... ". وقد مضى. وله شاهد بلفظ: " إن روح القدس معك ما هاجيتهم ". أخرجه الحاكم (٣ / ٤٨٧) من طريق عيسى بن عبد الرحمن حدثنا عدي بن ثابت عن البراء بن عازب قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ لحسان بن ثابت: فذكره. وقال: صحيح. وأقره الذهبي. وهو كما قالا. وقد رواه غير عيسى عن عدي وغيره بلفظ: (اهج المشركين) . كما يأتي. ١١٨١ - " أدخل الله ﷿ الجنة رجلا كان سهلا مشتريا وبائعا وقاضيا ومقتضيا ". أخرجه البخاري في " التاريخ الكبير " (٣ / ٢ / ٢٦٧) والنسائي (٢ / ٢٣٤) وابن ماجة (٢ / ٢٠ - ٢١) وأحمد (١ / ٥٨ و ٦٧ و ٧٠) والخرائطي في " مكارم الأخلاق " (ص ٥٤) من طريق عطاء بن فروخ عن عثمان بن عفان قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: فذكره. قلت: ورجاله ثقات رجال الشيخين غير عطاء بن فروخ فوثقه ابن حبان فقط، وروى عنه اثنان. وذكر علي بن المديني في " العلل " أنه لم يلق عثمان ﵁ . وبالانقطاع أعله البوصيري في " الزوائد " (١٣٦ / ٢) . وأخرجه الطيالسي في " مسنده " (١ / ٢٦٢ / ١٣٠٧) : حدثنا شعبة عن عمرو بن دينار عن رجل عن عثمان به. وهو رواية لأحمد. ولعل هذا الرجل هو ابن فروخ هذا. لكن للحديث شاهد بلفظ: " غفر الله لرجل ممن كان قبلكم كان سهلا إذا باع سهلا إذا اشترى سهلا إذا اقتضى ".

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