Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

He then mentioned it.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad was the son of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq—trustworthy, one of the jurists of Medina, and relied upon as an authority by the major hadith compilers.

Abu Wahb al-Kilāʿī’s name was ʿUbayd Allah ibn ʿUbayd. Duhaym declared him trustworthy.

Ibn Maʿin said: “There is nothing wrong with him.”

Muhammad ibn Rashid was al-Makḥūlī al-Khuzāʿī al-Dimashqī. A number of leading imams, including Ahmad, Ibn Maʿin, and others, declared him trustworthy, while others considered him weak.

Abu Hatim adopted a moderate position regarding him, saying: “He was truthful, and his hadith was good.”

I say: This is the view that we consider correct. Al-Hafiz said in al-Taqrīb: “Truthful, but prone to error.”

As for Zayd ibn Yahya, he was either Zayd ibn Yahya ibn ʿUbayd al-Khuzāʿī, Abu ʿAbd Allah al-Dimashqī, or Zayd ibn Abi al-Zarqāʾ Yazid al-Mawṣilī, Abu Muhammad, who resided in al-Ramlah. I have not yet been able to determine which of the two is intended here. Both narrated from Muhammad ibn Rashid, and whichever of them it was, he was trustworthy.

I have found another chain for this hadith. Abu Yaʿla recorded it in his Musnad (225/1), as did Ibn ʿAdi (folio 264/2), through al-Furāt ibn Salman, from al-Qasim, with the following wording:

“The first thing to be overturned in Islam, just as a vessel is overturned, is a beverage called ṭilāʾ.”

فذكره. قلت: وهذا سند حسن، القاسم بن محمد هو ابن أبي بكر الصديق - ثقة أحد الفقهاء في المدينة، احتج به الجماعة. وأبو وهب الكلاعي اسمه عبيد الله بن عبيد وثقه دحيم. وقال ابن معين: لا بأس به. ومحمد بن راشد هو المكحولي الخزاعي الدمشقي، وثقه جماعة من كبار الأئمة كأحمد وابن معين وغيرهما، وضعفه آخرون. وتوسط فيه أبو حاتم فقال: " كان صدوقا حسن الحديث ". قلت: وهذا هو الراجح لدينا، وقال الحافظ في " التقريب ": " صدوق يهم ". وزيد بن يحيى، هو إما زيد بن يحيى بن عبيد الخزاعي أبو عبد الله الدمشقي، وإما زيد بن أبي الزرقاء يزيد الموصلي أبو محمد نزيل الرملة، ولم يترجح لدي الآن أيهما المراد هنا، فكلاهما روى عن محمد بن راشد، ولكن أيهما كان فهو ثقة. وقد وجدت للحديث طريقا أخرى، أخرجه أبو يعلى في " مسنده " (٢٢٥ / ١) وابن عدي (ق ٢٦٤ / ٢) عن الفرات بن سلمان عن القاسم به، ولفظه: " أول ما يكفأ الإسلام كما يكفأ الإناء في شراب يقال له: الطلاء ".

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