Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

In one of his two narrations, Ibn Jarīr gives the wording:

“People are descended from Adam and Eve, like the small remainder in a sāʿ measure that does not fill it. On the Day of Resurrection, Allah will not question you about your status or your lineages: ‘Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most God-fearing of you.’”

1039 — “What excellent people are the Azd: pleasant in speech, true to their oaths, and pure in heart.”

Aḥmad narrated it (2/351): Ḥasan narrated to us; Ibn Lahīʿah narrated to us; Abū Yūnus narrated to us, from Abū Hurayrah, who attributed it to the Prophet.

I say: This is a weak chain of transmission, for Ibn Lahīʿah had poor retention. As for al-Haythamī, he said (10/49): “Aḥmad narrated it, and its chain is good.” This is what he said, despite having repeatedly and explicitly stated in this very book that Ibn Lahīʿah was weak; yet at times he says that his hadith is good. I do not know how these statements can be reconciled. Ibn Wahb did, however, narrate it from him in al-Jāmiʿ, saying (p. 6): “Ibn Lahīʿah narrated it to me,” omitting the words, “true to their oaths.” Ibn Wahb’s narrations from Ibn Lahīʿah are authentic, as was mentioned in the preceding hadith.

1040 — “The best names are ʿAbd Allah and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān; the truest names are Hammām and Ḥārith; and the worst names are Ḥarb and Murrah.”

Ibn Wahb narrated it in al-Jāmiʿ (p. 7): Dāwūd ibn Qays informed me, from ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Bakht, attributing it directly to the Prophet.

I say: This is an authentic mursal chain; its narrators are reliable transmitters used by Muslim. Ibn Wahb also narrated it through ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿĀmir al-Yaḥṣubī, from the Prophet, as a mursal report. Its chain is likewise authentic. The hadith also has a connected corroborating chain through ʿUqayl ibn Shabīb, from Abū Wahb al-Jushamī

ولفظ ابن جرير في إحدى روايتيه: " الناس لآدم وحواء، كطف الصاع لم يملؤه، إن الله لا يسألكم عن أحسابكم ولا عن أنسابكم يوم القيامة * (إن أكرمكم عند الله أتقاكم) * ". ١٠٣٩ - " نعم القوم الأزد طيبة أفواههم برة أيمانهم نقية قلوبهم ". أخرجه أحمد (٢ / ٣٥١) : حدثنا حسن حدثنا ابن لهيعة حدثنا أبو يونس عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا. وهذا إسناد ضعيف فإن ابن لهيعة سيء الحفظ. وأما الهيثمي فقال (١٠ / ٤٩) : " رواه أحمد وإسناده حسن ". كذا قال مع أنه صرح مرارا وتكرارا في كتابه هذا بضعف ابن لهيعة لكنه أحيانا يقول فيه إنه حسن الحديث. فلا أدري ما وجه التوفيق بين ذلك. نعم قد رواه عنه ابن وهب في " الجامع " فقال (ص ٦) : وحدثني ابن لهيعة به دون قوله " برة أيمانهم ". وابن وهب عن أبي لهيعة صحيح الحديث كما تقدم في الحديث الذي قبله. ١٠٤٠ - " خير الأسماء عبد الله وعبد الرحمن وأصدق الأسماء همام وحارث وشر الأسماء حرب ومرة ". رواه ابن وهب في " الجامع " (ص ٧) : أخبرني داود بن قيس عن عبد الوهاب ابن بخت مرفوعا. قلت: وهذا إسناد مرسل صحيح، رجاله ثقات رجال مسلم. وقد أخرجه ابن وهب أيضا من رواية عبد الله بن عامر اليحصبي عن النبي ﷺ مرسلا. وإسناده صحيح أيضا. وللحديث شاهد موصول من طريق عقيل بن شبيب عن أبي وهب الجشمي

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