Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr is not well-known. Ibn Ḥibbān declared him trustworthy, while al-Taqrīb states: “He is acceptable.”

The hadith has also been narrated with the wording: “Whatever you give your wives is charity for you.”

Al-Ṭayālisī recorded it (p. 194, no. 1364): Muḥammad ibn Abū Ḥumayd narrated to us; he said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn Umayyah al-Ḍamrī narrated to me from his father, who said: ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb came upon ʿAmr ibn Umayyah al-Ḍamrī while he was bargaining for a cloak in the marketplace. They said [sic], “What are you doing, ʿAmr?” He replied, “I am buying this in order to give it in charity.” He said, “So you are, then.” He then went on, but returned and said, “ʿAmr, what became of the cloak?” He replied, “I bought it and gave it in charity.” He asked, “To whom?” He said, “To my companion.” He asked, “And who is your companion?” He said, “My wife.” He said, “And you gave it in charity to your wife?!” He replied, “I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, say”—then he mentioned the hadith. ʿUmar said, “ʿAmr, do not lie about the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him.” He replied, “By Allah, I will not leave you until we go to ʿĀʾishah and ask her.”

They went until they entered upon ʿĀʾishah, and ʿAmr said to her, “My mother, ʿUmar is telling me not to lie about the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him. I adjure you by Allah: did you hear the Messenger of Allah, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, say, ‘Whatever you give your wives is charity for you’?” She said, “O Allah, yes. O Allah, yes.”

Al-Haythamī cited it (4/324) with similar wording, adding at its end that ʿUmar said, “How did I miss this?! Bargaining in the marketplaces distracted me.” He said: “Al-Bazzār narrated it, and Aḥmad narrated: ‘Whatever a man gives his wife is charity.’ In both their chains is Muḥammad ibn Abū Ḥumayd, who is weak.”

I say: He was not alone in narrating it; rather, al-Zuburqān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn Umayyah corroborated him, with the wording: “Everything you do for your family is charity.” Al-Bukhārī recorded it in al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (2/1/396). Its narrators are trustworthy, apart from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn Umayyah al-Ḍamrī, whom al-Ḥāfiẓ deemed acceptable. Thus, through the combined strength of the two routes from him, the hadith is good, for it has supporting narrations with the same meaning, which may be found in al-Targhīb (3/82).

وعبد الله بن عمرو ليس بالمشهور، وثقه ابن حبان، وفي " التقريب ": " وهو مقبول ". والحديث روي بلفظ: " ما أعطيتموهن من شيء فهو لكم صدقة ". أخرجه الطيالسي (ص ١٩٤ رقم ١٣٦٤) حدثنا محمد بن أبي حميد قال: حدثني عبد الله بن عمرو بن أمية الضمري عن أبيه قال: أتى عمر بن الخطاب على عمرو بن أمية الضمري وهو يسوم بمرط في السوق، فقالوا (كذا) : ما تصنع يا عمرو؟ قال: أشتري هذا فأتصدق به، فقال له: فأنت إذا، قال: ثم مضى ثم رجع فقال: يا عمرو ما صنع المرط؟ قال اشتريته فتصدقت به، قال: على من؟ قال: على الرفيقة ، قال: ومن الرفيقة؟ قال: امرأتي، قال: وتصدقت به على امرأتك؟! قال: إني سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: الحديث. فقال: يا عمرو لا تكذب على رسول الله ﷺ. فقال: والله لا أفارقك حتى نأتي عائشة فنسألها. قال: فانطلقا حتى دخلا على عائشة فقال لها عمرو: يا أمتاه! هذا عمر يقول: لا تكذب على رسول الله ﷺ. نشدتك بالله، أسمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول " ما أعطيتموهن من شيء فهو لكم صدقة؟ " قالت: اللهم نعم، اللهم نعم. وأورده الهيثمي (٤ / ٣٢٤) بنحوه بزيادة في آخره، فقال عمر: أين كنت عن هذا ؟! ألهاني الصفق بالأسواق، وقال: " رواه البزار، وروى أحمد: ما أعطى الرجل امرأته فهو صدقة ". وفي إسنادهما محمد بن أبي حميد وهو ضعيف ". قلت: لكنه لم ينفرد به بل تابعه الزبرقان بن عبد الله بن عمرو بن أمية به بلفظ : " كل ما صنعت إلى أهلك فهو صدقة ". أخرجه البخاري في " التاريخ الكبير " (٢ / ١ / ٣٩٦) . ورجاله ثقات غير عبد الله بن عمرو بن أمية الضمري وهو مقبول عند الحافظ، فالحديث بمجموع الطريقتين عنه حسن فإن له شواهد بمعناه، تراها في " الترغيب " (٣ / ٨٢) .

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