Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

“Its chain is authentic!” Al-Dhahabī rebutted him, saying: “I say: Zakariyyā was declared weak.”

I say: The correct view is that the hadith is authentic on account of supporting reports, for it has corroborating narrations that strengthen it.

The first is from Ibn ʿUmar, who reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said the above. It was narrated by al-Khaṭīb in al-Tārīkh (4/92) and al-Quḍāʿī in Musnad al-Shihāb (folio 116/1), through ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Muthannā, who said: Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī ʿAwn narrated to us; Abū Muṣʿab narrated to us; from Mālik, from Nāfiʿ, from him. Al-Khaṭīb said: “It is extremely singular among Mālik’s narrations. I know of no one who narrated it from Abū Muṣʿab other than Abū Jaʿfar ibn Abī ʿAwn, and from him, ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Mālinī, who was trustworthy.”

I say: His teacher, Abū Jaʿfar, was likewise trustworthy, as al-Khaṭīb stated in his biographical notice (1/311). Abū Muṣʿab was Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Zuhrī al-Madanī, and he was trustworthy, among the narrators relied upon by both Shaykhs, as were those above him. Thus, despite its singularity, the chain is authentic.

The second is from Ibn ʿAbbās, traced back to the Prophet, with similar wording. Abū Nuʿaym narrated it in al-Ḥilyah (3/304, 8/290) through al-Ḥasan ibn ʿUmārah, from al-Ḥakam, from Mujāhid, from him. He said: “It is singular among al-Ḥakam’s narrations; we have only recorded it through al-Ḥasan from him.” I say: Al-Ḥasan is abandoned.

The third: Ibn al-Mubārak said in al-Zuhd (509): Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh informed us, saying: ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rāfiʿ related to me that a number of the Prophet’s Companions reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said the above.

" صحيح الإسناد "! ورده الذهبي بقوله: " قلت: زكريا ضعفوه ". وأقول. والصواب أن الحديث صحيح لغيره، فإن له شواهد تقويه. الأول: عن ابن عمر أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره. أخرجه الخطيب في " التاريخ " (٤ / ٩٢) والقضاعي في " مسند الشهاب " (ق ١١٦ / ١) عن علي بن عيسى بن محمد بن المثنى حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن أحمد بن أبي عون حدثنا أبو مصعب عن مالك عن نافع عنه. وقال الخطيب: " غريب جدا من حديث مالك لا أعلم رواه غير أبي جعفر بن أبي عون عن أبي مصعب، وعنه علي بن عيسى الماليني، وكان ثقة ". قلت: وكذلك شيخه أبو جعفر ثقة أيضا كما قال الخطيب في ترجمته (١ / ٣١١) . وأبو مصعب اسمه أحمد بن أبي بكر الزهري المدني وهو ثقة من رجال الشيخين وكذا من فوقه، والسند مع غرابته صحيح. الثاني: عن ابن عباس مرفوعا نحوه. أخرجه أبو نعيم في " الحلية " (٣ / ٣٠٤، ٨ / ٢٩٠) من طريق الحسن ابن عمارة عن الحكم عن مجاهد عنه وقال: " غريب من حديث الحكم لم نكتبه إلا من حديث الحسن عنه ". قلت: والحسن متروك. الثالث: قال ابن المبارك في " الزهد " (٥٠٩) : أخبرنا إسماعيل بن عياش قال: حدثني عثمان بن عبد الله بن رافع أن رجالا من أصحاب النبي ﷺ حدثوا أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: فذكره.

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