Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

keep her. I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, say this.” He then said: “So preserve that gate, or lose it.” (He said: “So he returned, having separated from her.”)

Al-Tahawi transmitted it in Mushkil al-Athar (2/158), and this is his wording; Ahmad (6/445) also transmitted it, and the additional wording is his. Ibn ‘Uyaynah corroborated him, saying: “‘Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib narrated it to us with this chain,” though with an abbreviated version of the story. Al-Humaydi transmitted it in his Musnad (395): “Sufyan narrated it to us with this chain.” Al-Hakim transmitted it through al-Humaydi’s route (4/152). Al-Tirmidhi (1/347) and Ibn Majah as well (3663) transmitted it through other routes from Sufyan with this chain. Al-Tirmidhi said: “A good, authentic hadith.”

Ibn Hibban (2023), al-Hakim also (2/197), Ahmad (5/198), and Ibn ‘Asakir (19/153/1–2) transmitted it through other routes from ‘Ata’ with this chain. Al-Hakim said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic.” Al-Dhahabi agreed with him.

Note: His words, “So preserve that gate, or lose it,” apparently belong to Abu al-Darda’ and are not attributed to the Prophet. This is supported by the narration of ‘Abd al-Razzaq: “Sufyan informed us from ‘Ata’ with this chain,” in which he mentioned only the wording cited in the heading. Ahmad transmitted it (6/447–448). Yet, in the aforementioned narration of al-Tahawi, after the words, “or lose it,” there appears: “or as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said”—the uncertainty being from Ibn Marzuq.

I say: Even aside from this stated uncertainty, Abu Hudhayfah Musa ibn Mas‘ud stands between Ibn Marzuq and Sufyan al-Thawri, and he had poor retention, as stated in al-Taqrib. And Allah knows best.

تمسك، سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: فذكره، فاحفظ ذلك الباب أو ضيعه ". (قال: فرجع وقد فارقها) ": أخرجه الطحاوي في " مشكل الآثار " (٢ / ١٥٨) والسياق له وأحمد (٦ / ٤٤٥) والزيادة له. وتابعه ابن عيينة قال: حدثنا عطاء بن السائب به مع اختصار في القصة. أخرجه الحميدي في " مسنده " (٣٩٥) حدثنا سفيان به. ومن طريق الحميدي أخرجه الحاكم (٤ / ١٥٢) . وأخرجه الترمذي (١ / ٣٤٧) وابن ماجه أيضا (٣٦٦٣) من طرق أخرى عن سفيان به. وقال الترمذى: " حديث حسن صحيح ". وابن حبان (٢٠٢٣) والحاكم أيضا (٢ / ١٩٧) وأحمد (٥ / ١٩٨) وابن عساكر (١٩ / ١٥٣ / ١ - ٢) من طرق أخرى عن عطاء به. وقال الحاكم: " صحيح الإسناد ". ووافقه الذهبي. (تنبيه) قوله " فاحفظ ذلك الباب أو ضيعه "، الظاهر من السياق أنه قول أبي الدرداء غير مرفوع. ويؤيده رواية عبد الرزاق أنبأنا سفيان عن عطاء به لم يذكر منه إلا لفظ الترجمة أخرجه أحمد (٦ / ٤٤٧ - ٤٤٨) . لكن في رواية الطحاوي المتقدمة بعد قوله: " أو ضيعه " " أو كما قال النبي ﷺ، الشك من ابن مرزوق ". قلت: ومع الشك المذكور فإن بينه وبين سفيان الثوري أبا حذيفة موسى بن مسعود وهو سيىء الحفظ كما في " التقريب ". والله أعلم.

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