Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

and another fifteen, and another ten—each man according to what he had—until I had amassed three hundred palm shoots. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then said to me, “Go, Salman, and dig the holes for them. When you have finished, come to me, and I will plant them with my own hand.”

So I dug the holes, and my companions helped me. When I had finished, I came to him and informed him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went out with me to them. We began bringing the palm shoots close to him, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, planted them with his own hand. By Him in whose hand is Salman’s soul, not a single one of them died.

Thus I fulfilled the obligation of the palm trees, but the monetary payment remained owing. Then the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, received, from one of the campaigns, a piece of gold the size of a hen’s egg. He said, “What has become of the Persian who is under a contract of manumission?” They summoned me to him, and he said, “Take this and use it to pay what you owe, Salman!”

I said, “How could this possibly cover what I owe, Messenger of Allah?” He said, “Take it, for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, will settle your debt with it.” So I took it and weighed out for them from it—by Him in whose hand is Salman’s soul—forty uqiyyahs. I paid them their due in full and was set free. I then took part with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of the Trench, and thereafter I missed no campaign with him.”

Ahmad narrated it (5/441–444), as did Ibn Sa‘d in al-Tabaqat (4/53–57), through Ibn Ishaq, who said: ‘Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatadah al-Ansari related to me from Mahmud ibn Labid, from Abdullah ibn Abbas.

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. Al-Haythami cited it in al-Majma‘ (9/332–336) and said: “Ahmad narrated it in its entirety, and al-Tabarani narrated a similar version in al-Kabir. Its narrators are the narrators of the authentic collections, apart from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, who explicitly stated that he heard it directly.”

I say: Al-Hakim also narrated part of it (2/16) through this route and said, “Authentic according to the criterion of Muslim.” Al-Dhahabi concurred with him. That is what he said! In another narration of Ahmad (5/444), also through Ibn Ishaq, he said: Yazid ibn Abi Habib related to us from a man of Banu Abd al-Qays, from Salman al-Khayr, who said:

والرجل بخمس عشرة والرجل بعشر. يعني الرجل بقدر ما عنده - حتى اجتمعت لي ثلاثمائة ودية، فقال لي رسول الله ﷺ: اذهب يا سلمان ففقر لها، فإذا فرغت فأتني أكون أنا أضعها بيدي، ففقرت لها وأعانني أصحابي حتى إذا فرغت منها جئته، فأخبرته، فخرج رسول الله ﷺ معي إليها، فجعلنا نقرب له الودي، ويضعه رسول الله ﷺ بيده، فوالذي نفس سلمان بيده ما ماتت منها ودية واحدة، فأديت النخل وبقي على المال، فأتى رسول الله ﷺ بمثل بيضة الدجاجة من ذهب من بعض المغازي، فقال: ما فعل الفارسي المكاتب؟ . قال: فدعيت له، فقال: خذ هذه فأد بها ما عليك يا سلمان! فقلت: وأين تقع هذه يا رسول الله مما علي؟ قال: خذها، فإن الله عزوجل سيؤدي بها عنك، قال: فأخذتها فوزنت لهم منها - والذي نفس سلمان بيده - أربعين أوقية، فأوفيتهم حقهم وعتقت، فشهدت مع رسول الله ﷺ الخندق ثم لم يفتني معه مشهد ". أخرجه أحمد (٥ / ٤٤١ - ٤٤٤) وابن سعد في " الطبقات " (٤ / ٥٣ - ٥٧ من طريق ابن إسحاق حدثني عاصم بن عمر بن قتادة الأنصاري عن محمود بن لبيد عن عبد الله بن عباس. قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن وأورده الهيثمي في " المجمع " (٩ / ٣٣٢ - ٣٣٦) فقال: رواه أحمد كله والطبراني في الكبير بنحوه ورجاله رجال الصحيح غير محمد بن إسحاق وقد صرح بالسماع ". قلت: وروى قطعة منه الحاكم (٢ / ١٦) من هذا الوجه وقال: " صحيح على شرط مسلم "، ووافقه الذهبي. كذا قال! وفي رواية لأحمد (٥ / ٤٤٤) عن ابن إسحاق أيضا حدثنا يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن رجل من بني عبد القيس عن سلمان الخير قال

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