Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: Al-Kharāʾiṭī also narrated it (p. 74) through Sayyār ibn Ḥātim: Jaʿfar ibn Sulaymān al-Ḍubaʿī narrated to us, from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, who said: A man said, “Messenger of Allah, I complain to you of the hardness of my heart.” He replied: “Draw the orphan close to you ...” mentioning the hadith, but without the words, “and treat him gently.”

Its chain is a good mursal chain. Its narrators are trustworthy and are among Muslim’s narrators, apart from Sayyār ibn Ḥātim, of whom al-Ḥāfiẓ said: “Truthful, but liable to errors.”

855 — “May Allah have mercy on a servant who spoke and thus gained, or remained silent and was safe.”

Al-Baghawī narrated it in Ḥadīth Kāmil ibn Ṭalḥah (3/2), and al-Quḍāʿī in Musnad al-Shihāb (47/2), through two chains from al-Ḥasan, attributed to the Prophet in mursal form.

Ibn al-Mubārak also narrated it in al-Zuhd (380): Ibn Lahīʿah informed us; Khālid ibn Abī ʿImrān narrated to me that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, held his tongue for a long while, then released it and said: “I fear this for you. May Allah have mercy on a servant who speaks good and gains thereby, or remains silent from evil and is safe.”

Its narrators are trustworthy, but it is mursal—indeed, it has a double break in its chain—for this Khālid narrated only from ʿUrwah and those of his generation. He died in 139 AH.

It has also been narrated with a connected chain. Al-Suyūṭī cited it in al-Jāmiʿ as a hadith of Abū Umāmah attributed to the Prophet. Al-Ḥāfiẓ al-ʿIrāqī said in Takhrīj al-Iḥyāʾ (3/95): “Ibn Abī al-Dunyā narrated it in al-Ṣamt, and al-Bayhaqī in al-Shuʿab, as a hadith of Anas, through a chain containing weakness, for it is narrated by Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh from the people of the Ḥijāz.”

قلت: وأخرجه الخرائطي (ص ٧٤) من طريق سيار بن حاتم حدثنا جعفر بن سليمان الضبعي عن أبي عمران الجوني قال: قال رجل يا رسول الله أشكو إليك قسوة قلبي، قال: أدن منك اليتيم الحديث دون قوله " وألطفه ". وإسناده مرسل حسن، رجاله ثقات رجال مسلم غير سيار بن حاتم قال الحافظ: " صدوق له أوهام ". ٨٥٥ - " رحم الله عبدا قال فغنم، أو سكت فسلم ". أخرجه البغوي في " حديث كامل بن طلحة " (٣ / ٢) والقضاعي في " مسند الشهاب " (٤٧ / ٢) من طريقين عن الحسن مرفوعا مرسلا. وأخرجه ابن المبارك " الزهد " (٣٨٠) : أخبرنا ابن لهيعة قال: حدثني خالد بن أبي عمران. " أن النبي ﷺ أمسك لسانه طويلا، ثم أرسله، ثم قال أتخوف عليكم هذا، رحم الله عبدا قال خيرا وغنم، أو سكت عن سوء فسلم ". ورجاله ثقات ولكنه مرسل بل معضل، فإن خالدا هذا إنما يروي عن عروة وطبقته مات سنة (١٣٩) . وقد روي موصولا، فذكره السيوطي في " الجامع " من رواية أبي أمامة مرفوعا وقال الحافظ العراقي في " تخريج الإحياء " (٣ / ٩٥) : " رواه ابن أبي الدنيا في " الصمت " والبيهقي في " الشعب " من حديث أنس بسند فيه ضعف، فإنه من رواية إسماعيل بن عياش عن الحجازيين ".

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