Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Ḥākim added—and so did al-Ṭabarānī, Abū Nuʿaym, and al-Khaṭīb in one of their versions: “Except for the two maternal cousins: Jesus son of Mary and John son of Zachariah.”

Al-Ḥākim said: “This hadith has been authenticated through numerous chains, and I am astonished that the two of them did not record it.”

Al-Dhahabī objected, saying: “I say: al-Ḥakam is somewhat weak.” He meant al-Ḥakam ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Nuʿm. Al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: “Truthful, but poor in retention.”

I say: Al-Haythamī cited the hadith in al-Majmaʿ (9–201), with the first addition, and said: “Al-Tirmidhī narrated it without mentioning Fāṭimah and Mary; Aḥmad and Abū Yaʿlā also narrated it, and the narrators of both are narrators of the Ṣaḥīḥ.” This is what he said, but it is open to objection on two grounds:

First, it gives the impression that their narrators were relied upon in the Ṣaḥīḥ, whereas this is not so. Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād, whose weakness has already been explained, was not relied upon in the Ṣaḥīḥ—that is, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Rather, Muslim narrated from him only in conjunction with another narrator, as al-Dhahabī explicitly stated at the end of his biographical entry.

Second, it gives the impression that this Yazīd is independently an authoritative narrator, whereas this is not so, as has already been explained.

The hadith also has another chain, narrated by ʿAṭiyyah from Abū Saʿīd, with the same wording but without the addition. It was recorded by al-Ṭabarānī and al-Khaṭīb (9–232).

وزاد الحاكم وكذا الطبراني وأبو نعيم والخطيب في رواية لهم: " إلا ابني الخالة: عيسى بن مريم ويحيى بن زكريا ". وقال الحاكم: " حديث قد صح من أوجه كثيرة وأنا أتعجب أنهما لم يخرجاه ". وتعقبه الذهبي بقوله: " قلت: الحكم فيه لين ". يعني الحكم به عبد الرحمن بن أبي نعم. وقال الحافظ في " التقريب ": " صدوق سيء الحفظ ". قلت: والحديث أورده الهيثمي في " المجمع: (٩ - ٢٠١) بالزيادة الأولى وقال : " رواه الترمذي غير ذكر فاطمة ومريم - رواه أحمد وأبو يعلى ورجالهما رجال الصحيح "! كذا قال وفيه نظر من وجهين: الأول: أنه يوهم أن رجالهما محتج بهم في " الصحيح " وليس كذلك فإن يزيد بن أبي زياد الذي سبق بيان ضعفه لم يحتج به في " الصحيح " أي صحيح مسلم، بل إنما أخرج له مقرونا بغيره، كما صرح بذلك الذهبي في آخر ترجمته. والآخر: أنه يوهم أن يزيد هذا حجة في نفسه وليس كذلك كما تقدم بيانه. وللحديث طريق أخرى يرويه عطية عن أبي سعيد به. دون الزيادة. أخرجه الطبراني والخطيب (٩ - ٢٣٢) .

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