Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

I say: It is as they both said, were it not for the disagreement over whether al-Muṭṭalib heard from ʿĀʾishah. Abū Ḥātim said: “His narration from her is mursal (disconnected), and he did not live to meet her.” Abū Zurʿah said: “We hope that he heard from her.” In any case, however, the hadith is authentic in light of what has preceded. I have also found another connected chain from her: Ibn ʿAdī recorded it in al-Kāmil (149/1) through al-Yamān ibn ʿAdī, who narrated to us from Zuhayr ibn Muḥammad, from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd, from al-Qāsim, from her, with the same wording. He said: “I know of no one besides al-Yamān who narrates it from Zuhayr.”

I say: Both of them have some weakness, though not severe; thus, there is no objection to using their hadith as supporting evidence.

Note: In Zawāʾid al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaghīr and al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr (2/167/1), al-Suyūṭī attributed the hadith to Aḥmad and al-Ḥākim. Yet I have not found it in al-Musnad, so I fear that the abbreviation for Aḥmad was a corruption of that for Abū Dāwūd, since he did not attribute it to Abū Dāwūd. And Allah knows best.

The hadith also has corroborating reports, including that which Muḥammad ibn Makhlad al-ʿAṭṭār recorded in al-Muntaqā min Ḥadīthihi (2/8/1), through Abū Bakr al-Nahshalī, from ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAmmār, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with the same wording.

I say: I have not identified ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿAmmār. It is possible that “Ibn ʿAmmār” was originally “Ibn ʿUmayr,” but was corrupted by the copyist, for Ibn ʿUmayr was from Kūfah, as was the narrator from him, Abū Bakr al-Nahshalī, and both were reliable.

قلت: وهو كما قالا لولا أنه اختلف في سماع المطلب من عائشة فقال أبو حاتم: " روايته عنها مرسلة ولم يدركها ". وقال أبو زرعة: " نرجو أن يكون سمع منها ". لكن الحديث على كل حال صحيح بما تقدم وقد وجدت له طريقا أخرى عنها موصولة ، أخرجه ابن عدي في " الكامل " (١٤٩ / ١) عن اليمان بن عدي حدثنا زهير بن محمد عن يحيى بن سعيد عن القاسم عنها به. وقال: " لا أعلم يرويه عن زهير غير يمان ". قلت: وفيهما ضعف غير شديد، فحديثهما في الشواهد لا بأس به. (تنبيه) عزى السيوطي الحديث في " زوائد الجامع الصغير " وفي " الجامع الكبير " (٢ / ١٦٧ / ١) لأحمد والحاكم، ولم أره في " المسند " فأخشى أن يكون تحرف (حم) من (د) فإنه لم يعزه إليه. والله أعلم. وللحديث شواهد منها ما أخرجه محمد بن مخلد العطار في " المنتقى من حديثه " (٢ / ٨ / ١) من طريق أبي بكر النهشلي عن عبد الملك بن عمار عن ابن عمر عن النبي ﷺ به. قلت: وعبد الملك ابن عمار لم أعرفه ويحتمل أن ابن عمار أصله ابن عمير، فتحرف على الناسخ، فإن ابن عمير كوفي وكذلك الراوي عنه أبو بكر النهشلي وهما ثقتان.

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