Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

The first part was narrated by Ibn ʿAdi (274/2), through Abdullah ibn Nafiʿ, from Kathir ibn Abdullah al-Muzani, from his father, from his grandfather, attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: “Most of this Kathir’s hadith are not corroborated.”

Yet it has a corroborating report better than this, with the wording: “Leave the Abyssinians alone so long as they leave you alone, and leave the Turks alone so long as they leave you alone.” Abu Dawud (2/210) narrated it through al-Saybani, from Abu Sakinah, a man among the freedmen, from a man among the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who said this. Al-Nasaʾi also narrated it (2/64–65) in a lengthy hadith.

I say: This chain of transmission is acceptable for corroborative purposes. All its narrators are trustworthy except this Abu Sakinah. Al-Hafiz said in al-Taqrib: “It is said that his name was Muhallam, and there is disagreement as to whether he was a Companion.”

I say: If his status as a Companion is not established, then he is a Successor whose reliability is unestablished, from whom three people narrated. Thus, the hadith is a good corroborating report for the first part of the hadith under discussion. The second part has a corroborating report with the wording: “The man with small legs from among the Abyssinians will destroy the Kaʿbah.” It was narrated by al-Bukhari, Muslim, and Ahmad (2/310, 317), through several routes from Abu Hurayrah, attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Another route from him appears in al-Mustadrak (4/452–453). There is also a corroborating report, with similar wording, from Ibn Umar, attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Ahmad narrated it (2/220).

والشطر الأول رواه ابن عدي (٢٧٤ / ٢) عن عبد الله بن نافع عن كثير بن عبد الله المزني عن أبيه عن جده مرفوعا قال: " كثير هذا عامة أحاديثه لا يتابع عليه ". لكن له شاهد خير من هذا، وهو بلفظ: " دعوا الحبشة ما ودعوكم واتركوا الترك ما تركوكم ". أخرجه أبو داود (٢ / ٢١٠) من طريق السيباني عن أبي سكينة، رجل من المحررين عن رجل من أصحاب النبي ﷺ عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: فذكره، وأخرجه النسائي (٢ / ٦٤ - ٦٥) في حديث طويل. قلت: وهذا إسناد لا بأس به في الشواهد، رجاله كلهم ثقات غير أبي سكينة هذا قال الحافظ في " التقريب ": " قيل اسمه محلم، مختلف في صحبته ". قلت: إذا لم تثبت صحبته، فهو تابعي مستور روى عنه ثلاثة، فالحديث شاهد حسن للشطر الأول من حديث الترجمة، والشطر الثاني منه له شاهد بلفظ. " يخرب الكعبة ذو السويقتين من الحبشة ". أخرجه الشيخان وأحمد (٢ / ٣١٠، ٣١٧) من طرق عن أبي هريرة مرفوعا. وله طريق أخرى عنه في " المستدرك " (٤ / ٤٥٢ - ٤٥٣) . وشاهد من حديث ابن عمر مرفوعا نحوه. أخرجه أحمد (٢ / ٢٢٠) .

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