Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

Al-Bayhaqī also transmitted it through one of Abū Yaʿlā’s routes, saying: “A trustworthy scholar informed us: Abū ʿAmr ibn Ḥamdān informed us: Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī informed us …”

I say: This is a good chain of transmission. All of its narrators are trustworthy, except for this al-Azraq. Al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: “Truthful, but he occasionally narrates uncommon reports.” Yet he was not alone in transmitting it. Abū Nuʿaym also transmitted it in Akhbār Iṣbahān (2/83), through ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr, who said: Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr narrated to us, with the same chain. He cited it in the biography of this Ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ, without mentioning either criticism or commendation concerning him.

As for ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr, al-Khaṭīb gave his biography (10/8) and said: “He heard from his grandfather, Yaḥyā ibn Abī Bukayr, the judge of Kirmān … and he was trustworthy.” This is therefore strong corroboration for al-Azraq, showing that his transmission was accurate and not isolated. Perhaps it was for this reason that al-Manāwī said in Fayḍ al-Qadīr, after citing Abū Yaʿlā as its original source: “It is an authentic hadith.” Yet he did not explain why; but we have spared you that task. Praise be to Allah, who has guided us to this; had Allah not guided us, we would not have been guided.

ومن طرق أبي يعلى أخرجه البيهقي قال: أخبرنا الثقة من أهل العلم قال: أنبأنا أبو عمرو بن حمدان قال: أنبأنا أبو يعلى الموصلي ... قلت: وهذا إسناد جيد، رجاله كلهم ثقات، غير الأزرق هذا قال الحافظ في " التقريب ": " صدوق يغرب ". ولم يتفرد به، فقد أخرجه أبو نعيم في " أخبار أصبهان " (٢ / ٨٣) من طريق عبد الله بن إبراهيم بن الصباح عن عبد الله بن محمد بن يحيى بن أبي بكير حدثنا يحيى بن أبي بكير به. أورده في ترجمة ابن الصباح هذا، ولم يذكر فيه جرحا ولا تعديلا، وعبد الله بن محمد بن يحيى بن أبي بكير، فترجمه الخطيب (١٠ / ٨) وقال: " سمع جده يحيى بن أبي بكير قاضي كرمان ... وكان ثقة ". فهذه متابعة قوية للأزرق، تدل على أنه قد حفظ ولم يغرب. وكأنه لذلك قال المناوي في " فيض القدير " بعد ما عزاه أصله لأبي يعلى : " وهو حديث صحيح ". ولكنه لم يبين وجهه، وقد كفيناك مؤنته، والحمد لله الذي هدانا لهذا وما كنا لنهتدي لولا أن هدانا الله.

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