Silsilat al-Ahadith al-SahihahNasir al-Din al-Albani

This hadith supports the view that the pledges were made between him, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the women by extending their hands, as al-Ḥāfiẓ stated earlier, rather than by shaking hands. Had handshaking taken place, the narrator would evidently have mentioned it. Thus, there is no contradiction between it, the hadith under discussion, and the hadith that follows.

530 — “He would not shake hands with women when receiving their pledges.”

Imam Aḥmad recorded it (2/213): ʿAttāb ibn Ziyād narrated to us; ʿAbd Allāh informed us; Usāmah ibn Zayd informed us; ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb related to me from his father, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to...

I say: Its chain of transmission is good, based on the position established by scholars such as Aḥmad, al-Ḥumaydī, al-Bukhārī, al-Tirmidhī, and others, who accepted as evidence the hadith of ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb from his father, from his grandfather. Those below him in the chain are trustworthy. ʿAbd Allāh is Ibn al-Mubārak.

531 — “Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: ‘The son of Adam offends Me when he says, “What a wretched time!”’ In another narration: ‘He abuses Time.’ ‘So let none of you say, “What a wretched time!” For I am Time: I alternate its night and day, and when I will, I take them both away.’”

Al-Bukhārī recorded it (3/330, 4/478), as did Muslim (7/45)—whose wording is cited here—Abū Dāwūd (5274), and Aḥmad (2/138, 272, 275), through several chains from al-Zuhrī, from Ibn al-Musayyib, from Abū Hurayrah, who said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said it.

Al-Ḥākim also recorded it in al-Mustadrak (2/453) through this chain and with this wording, saying: “It is authentic according to their criteria, though they did not narrate it in this form.” Al-Dhahabī agreed with him. Both were mistaken in claiming that Muslim had omitted it, for he did record it, as you see. Al-Mundhirī was misled by this and cited it in al-Targhīb with this wording, saying (3/290): “It was narrated by Abū Dāwūd and al-Ḥākim, who said: ‘It is authentic according to Muslim’s criteria.’”

وهذا الحديث يؤيد أن المبايعة كانت تقع بينه صلى الله عليه وسلم وبين النساء بمد الأيدي كما تقدم عن الحافظ لا بالمصافحة، إذ لو وقعت لذكرها الراوي كما هو ظاهر. فلا اختلاف بينه أيضا وبين حديث الباب والحديث الآتي. ٥٣٠ - " كان لا يصافح النساء في البيعة ". أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٢ / ٢١٣) حدثنا عتاب بن زياد أنبأنا عبد الله أنبأنا أسامة بن زيد حدثني عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن عبد الله بن عمرو أن رسول الله ﷺ كان.... قلت: وهذا إسناد حسن على ما تقرر عند العلماء من الاحتجاج بحديث عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده كأحمد والحميدي والبخاري والترمذي وغيرهم ومن دونه ثقات. وعبد الله هو ابن المبارك. ٥٣١ - " قال الله ﷿: يؤذيني ابن آدم يقول: يا خيبة الدهر (وفي رواية: يسب الدهر) فلا يقولن أحدكم: يا خيبة الدهر، فإني أنا الدهر: أقلب ليله ونهاره فإذا شئت قبضتهما ". أخرجه البخاري (٣ / ٣٣٠، ٤ / ٤٧٨) ومسلم (٧ / ٤٥) والسياق له وأبو داود (٥٢٧٤) وأحمد (٢ / ١٣٨، ٢٧٢، ٢٧٥) من طرق عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ فذكره. واستدركه الحاكم (٢ / ٤٥٣) من هذا الوجه واللفظ وقال: " صحيح على شرطهما ولم يخرجاه هكذا ". ووافقه الذهبي، فوهما في الاستدراك على مسلم وقد أخرجه كما ترى واغتر به المنذري فأورده في " الترغيب " بهذا اللفظ وقال (٣ / ٢٩٠) : " رواه أبو داود والحاكم وقال: صحيح على شرط مسلم ".

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