Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

In Sahīh Muslim, Abū al-Hayyāj al-Asadī relates:

“Alī ibn Abī Tālib—may Allah be pleased with him—said to me, ‘Shall I not send you on the same mission on which the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—sent me? He commanded me not to leave any elevated grave without leveling it, nor any image without effacing it.’” (1)

“Thus, the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—sent Alī ibn Abī Tālib; and during his caliphate, Alī sent someone to carry out the same task that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—had commanded him to perform: leveling elevated graves and effacing images.” Both elevated graves and images are among the causes that lead to polytheism and the worship of idols.

Allah Most High says:

“Do not ever abandon your gods; do not abandon Wadd, Suwāʿ, Yaghūth, Yaʿūq, or Nasr. They have indeed led many astray.”

[Surah Noah: 23–24]

More than one of the early Muslims said: These had been righteous men among the people of Noah. When they died, their people devoted themselves to their graves, then fashioned images of them, and eventually worshipped them besides Allah. (2)

Thus, all shrines erected over the graves of prophets and righteous people—whether ordinary Muslims or members of the Prophet’s Household—are newly introduced innovations forbidden in Islam. Allah has commanded that mosques, not shrines, be sought out for the worship of Him alone, without partner.

Allah Most High says:

“Say, ‘My Lord has commanded justice. Turn your faces toward Him at every—”

(1) This hadith was cited earlier, 1/477. I noted there that it is found in Muslim, 2/666–667 (Book of Funerals, Chapter: The Command to Level the Grave). It is also found in the Musnad (al-Maārif ed.), vol. [0–9], nos. 741 and 1064. Reports conveying the same meaning are narrated from Companions other than Abū al-Hayyāj under nos. 657, 658, 683, 881, 889, 1170, 1175–1177, 1238, and 1283. (2) This report was cited earlier, 1/477. I noted there (t [0–9]) that a report conveying the same meaning is narrated from Ibn Abbās in al-Bukhārī, 6/160 (Book of Quranic Exegesis, Surah “Indeed, We Sent”). Ibn Jarīr also cited it in his Tafsīr, together with other reports conveying the same meaning from some of the early Muslims. See also al-Suyūtī’s commentary on the two verses in al-Durr al-Manthūr.
وَفِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ «عَنْ أَبِي هَيَّاجٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَلَا أَبْعَثُكَ عَلَى مَا بَعَثَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: أَمَرَنِي أَنْ لَا أَدَعَ قَبْرًا مُشْرِفًا إِلَّا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَلَا تِمْثَالًا إِلَّا طَمَسْتُهُ» (١) .، «فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَرْسَلَ عَلِيٌّ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ مَنْ يَفْعَلُ مِثْلَ مَا أَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُسَوِّيَ الْقُبُورَ الْمُشْرِفَةَ وَيَطْمِسَ التَّمَاثِيلَ» ، فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ وَهَذِهِ مِنْ أَسْبَابِ الشِّرْكِ وَعِبَادَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {لَا تَذَرُنَّ آلِهَتَكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُنَّ وَدًّا وَلَا سُوَاعًا وَلَا يَغُوثَ وَيَعُوقَ وَنَسْرًا - وَقَدْ أَضَلُّوا كَثِيرًا} [سُورَةُ نُوحٍ: ٢٣، ٢٤] . قَالَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ السَّلَفِ: كَانَ هَؤُلَاءِ قَوْمًا صَالِحِينَ فِي قَوْمِ نُوحٍ، فَلَمَّا مَاتُوا وَعَكَفُوا عَلَى قُبُورِهِمْ ثُمَّ صَوَّرُوا تَمَاثِيلَهُمْ ثُمَّ عَبَدُوهُمْ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ (٢) . . فَالْمَشَاهِدُ الْمَبْنِيَّةُ عَلَى قُبُورِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ مِنَ الْعَامَّةِ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ كُلُّهَا مِنَ الْبِدَعِ الْمُحْدَثَةِ الْمُحَرَّمَةِ فِي دِينِ الْإِسْلَامِ، وَإِنَّمَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُقْصَدَ لِعِبَادَتِهِ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ الْمَسَاجِدُ لَا الْمَشَاهِدُ. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {قُلْ أَمَرَ رَبِّي بِالْقِسْطِ وَأَقِيمُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ
(١) سَبَقَ وُرُودُ الْحَدِيثِ ١/٤٧٧ وَذَكَرْتُ هُنَاكَ أَنَّهُ فِي مُسْلِمٍ ٢/٦٦٦ - ٦٦٧ (كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ، بَابُ الْأَمْرِ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الْقَبْرِ) . وَهُوَ أَيْضًا فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ج [٠ - ٩] رَقْمًا: ٧٤١، ١٠٦٤ وَبِمَعْنَاهُ عَنْ غَيْرِ أَبِي هَيَّاجٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ فِي الْأَرْقَامِ: ٦٥٧، ٦٥٨، ٦٨٣، ٨٨١، ٨٨٩، ١١٧٠، ١١٧٥ - ١١٧٧، ١٢٣٨، ١٢٨٣ (٢) سَبَقَ وُرُودُ هَذَا الْأَثَرِ ١/٤٧٧، وَذَكَرْتُ هُنَاكَ (ت [٠ - ٩] ) أَنَّهُ مَرْوِيٌّ بِمَعْنَاهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٦/١٦٠ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ إِنَّا أَرْسَلْنَا) . وَقَدْ أَوْرَدَهُ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ فِي تَفْسِيرِهِ وَأَوْرَدَ آثَارًا أُخْرَى بِنَفْسِ الْمَعْنَى عَنْ بَعْضِ السَّلَفِ، وَانْظُرْ أَيْضًا تَفْسِيرَ الْآيَتَيْنِ فِي الدُّرِّ الْمَنْثُورِ لِلسُّيُوطِيِّ

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