Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

of its beauty and the images within it. He said:

“When a righteous man among those people died, they built a place of worship over his grave and made images therein. They will be the worst of creation before Allah on the Day of Resurrection.” (1)

In Sahīh Muslim, Jundub relates that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said five days before his death:

“Indeed, those before you used to take graves as places of worship. Do not take graves as places of worship, for I forbid you to do so. I declare to every intimate friend that I relinquish his intimate friendship. Had I taken an intimate friend from among the people of the earth, I would have taken Abū Bakr as an intimate friend. But your companion is the intimate friend of Allah”—meaning himself. (2)

It is related from him in the Sunan that he said:

“Do not turn my grave into a recurring gathering place. Invoke blessings upon me wherever you may be, for your invocations of blessing reach me.” (3)

It is related in al-Muwatta and elsewhere that he said:

“O Allah, do not make my grave an idol that is worshipped. Allah’s wrath was fierce against people who took the graves of their prophets as places of worship.” (4))

It is related in the Musnad and the Sahīh of Abū Hātim, from Ibn Masūd, that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“Among the worst of people are those whom the Hour overtakes while they are still alive, and those who take graves as places of worship.” (5))

(1) This hadith was cited earlier, 1/478. (2) This hadith was cited earlier, 1/474–475. (3) This hadith was cited earlier in this volume, p. 405. (4) See above, 1/475 and 2/405 (and see: t [0–9] (5) This hadith was cited earlier, 1/475. I noted there (t [0–9]) that it is found in the Musnad (al-Maārif ed.), 5/324 (no. 3844), narrated by Ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him. It is also found there on his authority—may Allah be pleased with him—at 6/90 (no. 4143) and 6/162 (no. 4342
حُسْنُهَا وَتَصَاوِيرُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أُولَئِكَ إِذَا مَاتَ فِيهِمُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ بَنَوْا عَلَى قَبْرِهِ مَسْجِدًا وَصَوَّرُوا فِيهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ أُولَئِكَ شِرَارُ الْخَلْقِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» " (١) . . وَفِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِخَمْسٍ: " «أَلَا إِنَّ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ كَانُوا يَتَّخِذُونَ الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ، أَلَا فَلَا تَتَّخِذُوا الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ فَإِنِّي أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى كُلِّ خَلِيلٍ مِنْ خَلِيلِهِ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا، وَلَكِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلُ اللَّهِ، يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ» " (٢) . . وَفِي السُّنَنِ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «لَا تَتَّخِذُوا قَبْرِي عِيدًا، وَصَلُّوا عَلَيَّ حَيْثُمَا كُنْتُمْ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ تَبْلُغُنِي» " (٣) . . وَفِي الْمُوَطَّأِ وَغَيْرِهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْ قَبْرِي وَثَنًا يُعْبَدُ، اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُ اللَّهِ عَلَى قَوْمٍ اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ» " (٤) ) . . وَفِي الْمُسْنَدِ وَصَحِيحِ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " «إِنَّ مِنْ شِرَارِ النَّاسِ مَنْ تُدْرِكُهُمُ السَّاعَةُ وَهُمْ أَحْيَاءٌ، وَالَّذِينَ يَتَّخِذُونَ الْقُبُورَ مَسَاجِدَ» " (٥) ) . .
(١) مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ قَبْلُ ١/٤٧٨ (٢) مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ قَبْلُ ١/٤٧٤ - ٤٧٥ (٣) مَضَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ قَبْلُ فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ، ص ٤٠٥ (٤) انْظُرْ مَا سَبَقَ ١/٤٧٥، ٢/٤٠٥ (وَانْظُرْ: ت [٠ - ٩] (٥) مَضَى الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ قَبْلُ ١/٤٧٥ وَذَكَرْتُ هُنَاكَ (ت [٠ - ٩] ) أَنَّهُ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ٥/٣٢٤ (رَقْمُ ٣٨٤٤) مِنْ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ. وَهُوَ فِيهِ أَيْضًا عَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ٦/٩٠ (رَقْمُ ٤١٤٣) ، ٦/١٦٢ (رَقْمُ ٤٣٤٢

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