Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

This and similar explanations are [among the choicest interpretations] offered by those who deny (1) what the Quran establishes concerning the prophets’ repentance from their sins and their seeking forgiveness. They claim that there was no occasion for [repentance] (2) or seeking forgiveness, or for Allah to favor him by loving him, rejoicing at their repentance, and granting them forgiveness and mercy. [What, then, of the rest of their interpretations, which contain distortions of the Quran and false assertions about Allah whose full extent this is not the place to expound?] (3)

[Commentary on the Statement: “This Undermines Confidence and Drives People Away”]

As for his statement (4), “This undermines confidence and drives people away,” [this] (5) is not correct [with regard to what occurred before prophethood or what occurs by mistake. The most that can be said is that this applies to sins committed deliberately (6). In response, it is said] (7): Rather, (8) when a man of eminent standing acknowledges his need to repent, seek forgiveness, and receive Allah’s forgiveness [for him] (9) and His mercy, this demonstrates his truthfulness, humility, servitude to Allah, and freedom from arrogance and lying. This is unlike one who says, “I (10) have no need for any of this, and nothing proceeds [from me] (11) that would make me need Allah to forgive me and accept my repentance,” and who insists (12) upon everything he says and does, on the assumption (13)

(1) N and M: *fa-hādhihi wa-amthāluhu al-tābi‘īn* (“so this [feminine] and its likes, the followers”); this is a textual corruption. (2) “Repentance” is omitted from N and M. (3) The text between brackets is omitted from N and M. (4) ‘Ayn, N, and M: “their statement.” The following passage is part of his preceding statement on p. 393. (5) “This” is omitted from N and M. (6) B and A: “is considered”; this is an error. (7) The text between brackets is omitted from N and M. (8) “Rather” is omitted from A and B. (9) “For him” is omitted from N and M. (10) N and M: *fī* (“in”). (11) B and A: *‘annī* (“from me”); it is omitted from N and M. (12) N: *dhālika ‘alā* (“that upon”); this is a textual corruption. (13) N: “together”; it is omitted from M.
فَهَذَا وَأَمْثَالُهُ [مِنْ خِيَارِ تَأْوِيلَاتِ] الْمَانِعِينَ (١) لِمَا دَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ مِنْ تَوْبَةِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِمْ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِمْ، وَزَعْمِهِمْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ هُنَاكَ مَا يُوجِبُ [تَوْبَةً] (٢) وَلَا اسْتِغْفَارًا، وَلَا تَفَضُّلَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ بِمَحَبَّتِهِ، وَفَرَحِهِ بِتَوْبَتِهِمْ وَمَغْفِرَتِهِ وَرَحْمَتِهِ لَهُمْ. [فَكَيْفَ بِسَائِرِ تَأْوِيلَاتِهِمُ الَّتِي فِيهَا مِنْ تَحْرِيفِ الْقُرْآنِ وَقَوْلِ الْبَاطِلِ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَا لَيْسَ هَذَا مَوْضِعَ بَسْطِهِ] (٣) . [التعليق على قوله إِنَّ هَذَا يَنْفِي الْوُثُوقَ وَيُوجِبُ التَّنْفِيرَ] وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ (٤) : إِنَّ هَذَا يَنْفِي الْوُثُوقَ وَيُوجِبُ التَّنْفِيرَ، فَلَيْسَ [هَذَا] (٥) بِصَحِيحٍ [فِيمَا قَبْلَ النُّبُوَّةِ وَلَا فِيمَا يَقَعُ خَطَأً، وَلَكِنَّ غَايَتَهُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: هَذَا مَوْجُودٌ فِيمَا تَعَمَّدَ (٦) مِنَ الذَّنْبِ. فَيُقَالُ] (٧) : بَلْ (٨) إِذَا اعْتَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ الْجَلِيلُ الْقَدْرِ بِمَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْحَاجَةِ إِلَى تَوْبَتِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ وَمَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ [لَهُ] (٩) وَرَحْمَتِهِ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى صِدْقِهِ وَتَوَاضُعِهِ وَعُبُودِيَّتِهِ لِلَّهِ وَبُعْدِهِ عَنِ الْكِبْرِ وَالْكَذِبِ، بِخِلَافِ مَنْ يَقُولُ: مَا بِي (١٠) حَاجَةٌ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا وَلَا يَصْدُرُ [مِنِّي] (١١) مَا يُحْوِجُنِي إِلَى مَغْفِرَةِ اللَّهِ لِي وَتَوْبَتِهِ عَلَيَّ، وَيُصِرُّ (١٢) عَلَى كُلِّ مَا يَقُولُهُ وَيَفْعَلُهُ بِنَاءً (١٣) عَلَى
(١) ن، م فَهَذِهِ وَأَمْثَالُهُ التَّابِعِينَ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (٢) تَوْبَةً: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٤) ع، ن، م: قَوْلُهُمْ. وَالْكَلَامُ التَّالِي جُزْءٌ مِنْ عِبَارَتِهِ السَّابِقَةِ الْوَارِدَةِ ص ٣٩٣. (٥) هَذَا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٦) : ب، أ: يُعَدُّ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. (٧) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٨) بَلْ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . (٩) لَهُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (١٠) ن، م: فِي. (١١) ب، أ: عَنِّي ; وَسَقَطَتْ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (١٢) ن: ذَلِكَ عَلَى، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (١٣) ن: مَعًا. وَسَقَطَتْ مِنْ (م) .

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