Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

It is authentically established in Sahīh Muslim (1), on the authority of Abū Dharr [may Allah be pleased with him] (2), who said: [The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“I certainly know the last person to enter Paradise and the last person to emerge from the Fire. He is a man who will be brought forth on the Day of Resurrection, and it will be said (3): ‘Present his minor sins to him (4), and keep his major sins from him.’ His minor sins will then be presented to him (5), and he will be told: ‘On such-and-such a day, you did such-and-such (6), and on such-and-such a day, you did such-and-such (7).’

“He will say, ‘Yes,’ unable to deny them, while fearing that his major sins will be presented to him. Then he will be told: ‘Indeed (8), in place of every evil deed, you shall have a good deed.’

“He will say, ‘My Lord (9), I did other things that I do not see here.’”

I indeed saw the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—laugh until his teeth were visible.] (10).

(1) Muslim, 1:177 (*The Book of Faith*, “The Chapter on the Lowest-Ranking Inhabitant of Paradise”). With slight differences in wording, the hadith appears with the same chain of transmission in *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, 4:112–113 (*The Book of the Description of Hellfire*, “The Chapter on the Report That Hellfire Has Two Breaths and on Those among the People of *Tawhīd* (Monotheism) Who Will Emerge from the Fire”). (2) “May Allah be pleased with him” is an addition found in A and B. (3) ʿ: “Then it will be said to him”; “to him” does not occur in Muslim. (4) ʿ: “his evil deeds.” The reading adopted here, “his minor sins,” occurs in B and A and is also the wording in Muslim. (5) ʿ: “Then Allah will present them to him.” The reading adopted here, “His minor sins will then be presented to him,” is the wording in Muslim. (6) ʿ: “on such-and-such a day, such-and-such.” (7) ʿ: “on such-and-such a day, such-and-such.” (8) ʿ: *inna* (“indeed”), without the prefixed *fa-* (“then”). (9) ʿ: *ay Rabbī* (“O my Lord”). (10) The complete text of the hadith is omitted from N and M, while some of its words are omitted from A.
وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي صَحِيحِ مُسْلِمٍ (١) عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ [رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ] (٢) قَالَ: [قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -: " «إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ آخِرَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ دُخُولًا الْجَنَّةَ، وَآخِرَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ خُرُوجًا مِنْهَا رَجُلٌ يُؤْتَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ (٣) : اعْرِضُوا عَلَيْهِ صِغَارَ ذُنُوبِهِ (٤) وَارْفَعُوا عَنْهُ كِبَارَهَا، فَتُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ (٥) صِغَارَ ذُنُوبِهِ فَيُقَالُ: عَمِلْتَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا (٦) ، وَعَمِلْتَ يَوْمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا (٧) ، فَيَقُولُ: نَعَمْ: لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُنْكِرَ، وَهُوَ مُشْفِقٌ مِنْ كِبَارِ ذُنُوبِهِ أَنْ تُعْرَضَ عَلَيْهِ. فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ (٨) لَكَ مَكَانَ كُلِّ سَيِّئَةٍ حَسَنَةً. فَيَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ (٩) قَدْ عَمِلْتُ أَشْيَاءَ لَا أَرَاهَا هَاهُنَا " فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ضَحِكَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ] » (١٠) .
(١) مُسْلِمٍ ١/١٧٧ (كِتَابُ الْإِيمَانِ، بَابُ أَدْنَى أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ مَنْزِلَةً فِيهَا) . وَالْحَدِيثُ - مَعَ اخْتِلَافٍ يَسِيرٍ فِي الْأَلْفَاظِ - بِنَفْسِ السَّنَدِ فِي: سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٤/١١٢ - ١١٣ (كِتَابُ صِفَةِ جَهَنَّمَ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ لِلنَّارِ نَفْسَيْنِ وَمَا ذَكَرَ مَنْ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ النَّارِ مِنْ أَهْلِ التَّوْحِيدِ) . (٢) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (٣) ع: فَيُقَالُ لَهُ، وَ " لَهُ " لَيْسَتْ فِي مُسْلِمٍ. (٤) ع: سَيِّئَاتِهِ. وَالْمُثْبَتُ فِي (ب) ، (أ) ; وَهُوَ الَّذِي فِي مُسْلِمٍ. (٥) ع: فَيَعْرِضُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ; وَالْمُثْبَتُ هُوَ الَّذِي فِي مُسْلِمٍ. (٦) ع: يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا. (٧) ع: يَوْمَ كَذَا كَذَا وَكَذَا. (٨) ع: إِنَّ. (٩) ع: أَيْ رَبِّ. (١٠) نَصُّ الْحَدِيثِ بِأَكْمَلِهِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) وَبَعْضُ كَلِمَاتِهِ سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) .

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