Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

And He said:

{Your companion has neither strayed nor erred.}

[Surah al-Najm: 2]

And He said:

{There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among yourselves.}

[Surah al-Tawbah: 128]

And He said:

{We have never sent a messenger except in the language of his people, so that he might make the message clear to them.}

[Surah Ibrāhīm: 4]

And other similar verses] (1).

If you say:

“These people (2) maintain that He is seen without being in any direction, and this is a brazen denial of the obvious,”

it is said in reply:

They said this on the basis of the foundational principle upon which you (3) and they agree—namely, that He is not in any direction. Furthermore, when the discussion concerns al-Asharī, the leading authorities among his followers, and those among the [scholars of hadith] (4) who agreed with them—the followers of Ahmad and others, such as the Tamīmīs, Ibn Aqīl (5), and others—it is said: These scholars maintain that He is above the world in His Essence, yet is neither a body nor spatially confined.

If you say:

“This position is a brazen denial of what reason dictates, for if He is above the world, one side of Him must necessarily be distinguishable (6) from another; [and if one side of Him is distinguishable from another] (7), He is a body. Thus, if they affirm a self-subsisting existent above the Throne (8) who is not described as being in alignment,”

(1) The text between square brackets is absent from B, A, A, and M. (2) B and A read: “Indeed, these people.” (3) “You” is absent from ʿ. (4) The phrase “the scholars of hadith” is absent from N and M. (5) A biographical notice on Ibn ʿAqīl was given previously at 1/143. (6) N has the transitive reading: “distinguishes [Him/it].” (7) The text between square brackets is absent from N and M. (8) The phrase “above the Throne” is absent from ʿ.
وَقَالَ: {مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَى} [سُورَةُ النَّجْمِ: ٢] وَقَالَ: {لَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ أَنْفُسِكُمْ} [سُورَةُ التَّوْبَةِ: ١٢٨] وَقَالَ: {وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ رَسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ} [سُورَةُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ: ٤] وَنَحْوَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْآيَاتِ] (١) . فَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: هَؤُلَاءِ (٢) يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَرَى لَا فِي جِهَةٍ، وَهَذِهِ مُكَابَرَةٌ. فَيُقَالُ: هَذَا قَالُوهُ بِنَاءً عَلَى الْأَصْلِ الَّذِي اتَّفَقْتُمْ أَنْتُمْ (٣) وَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي جِهَةٍ. ثُمَّ إِذَا كَانَ الْكَلَامُ مَعَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ وَأَئِمَّةِ أَصْحَابِهِ وَمَنْ وَافَقَهُمْ مِنْ [أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ] (٤) ، أَصْحَابِ أَحْمَدَ وَغَيْرِهِ كَالتَّمِيمِيِّينَ وَابْنِ عَقِيلٍ (٥) وَغَيْرِهِمْ: فَيُقَالُ: هَؤُلَاءِ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ فَوْقَ الْعَالَمِ بِذَاتِهِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِجِسْمٍ وَلَا مُتَحَيِّزٍ. فَإِنْ قُلْتُمْ: هَذَا الْقَوْلُ مُكَابَرَةٌ لِلْعَقْلِ، لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ فَوْقَ الْعَالَمِ فَلَا بُدَّ أَنْ يَتَمَيَّزَ (٦) مِنْهُ جَانِبٌ عَنْ جَانِبٍ، [وَإِذَا تَمَيَّزَ مِنْهُ جَانِبٌ عَنْ جَانِبٍ] (٧) كَانَ جِسْمًا، فَإِذَا أَثْبَتُوا مَوْجُودًا قَائِمًا بِنَفْسِهِ فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ (٨) لَا يُوصَفُ بِمُحَاذَاةٍ
(١) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) ، (أ) ، (م) . (٢) ب، ا: إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ. (٣) أَنْتُمْ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ع) . (٤) " جُمْلَةُ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ ": سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٥) سَبَقَتْ تَرْجَمَةُ ابْنِ عَقِيلٍ ١/١٤٣. (٦) ن: يُمَيِّزُهُ. (٧) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٨) عِبَارَةُ " فَوْقَ الْعَرْشِ " سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ع) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies