Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

at which effects came about.

[For the majority who affirm divine wisdom say, “He did such-and-such for the sake of that, and He did such-and-such by means of that.” Those others say, “He acted in conjunction with it—not by means of it or for its sake.”] (1).

[Commentary on his statement, “He, Most High, cannot be seen or perceived by any of the senses”]

As for his statement (2):

“He, Most High, cannot be seen or perceived by any of the senses (3), because He, Most High, says:

{Vision perceives Him not, but He perceives all vision} (4)

[Surah al-An‘ām: 103]

and because He (5) is not in any direction.”

It may be said [to him] (6): First, there is disagreement over this issue among the [various groups of] (7) the Imāmiyya, just as there is disagreement about it among others (8). The Jahmiyya, the Mu‘tazila, the Kharijites (9), and a group outside the (* Imāmiyya (10) deny it. The Imāmiyya hold two views on the matter: the majority of their early authorities affirm (11) that He can be seen, while the majority of *) (12) their later authorities deny it. It has already been stated that most of their early authorities espoused corporealism (13).

(1) The passage within square brackets is omitted in B and A; the text in N and M is incomplete and confused. (2) The following statement appears in *Minhāj al-Karāmah*, 1/82 (M), and earlier in this volume, p. 98. (3) N reads “the two years”; M reads “the truth,” which is a corruption. (4) ʿA, B, A, and M read: “Vision perceives Him not.” N also cites the remainder of the verse, as it does at the two preceding occurrences. (5) B and A read: “because He.” (6) “To him” is added in ʿA. (7) “Groups of” is omitted in N and M. (8) B and A read: “just as there is disagreement over it among non-Imāmīs.” (9) ʿA reads: “and those among the Kharijites who followed them.” (10) ʿA reads: “and a group of the Imāmiyya.” I considered it more likely that the intended wording refers to a group of Shia other than the Imāmiyya, since Ibn Taymiyya immediately thereafter discusses the Imāmiyya’s two positions on this issue. (11) B alone reads: “they affirm”; N, ʿA, and A read: “it affirms.” (12) The passage between the asterisks is omitted in M. (13) B, A, N, and M read: “that He is a body.”
الَّتِي حَصَلَ عِنْدَهَا آثَارٌ. [فَإِنَّ الْجُمْهُورَ الْمُثْبِتِينَ لِلْحِكْمَةِ يَقُولُونَ: فَعَلَ كَذَا لِأَجْلِ ذَلِكَ وَفَعَلَ كَذَا بِكَذَا. وَأُولَئِكَ يَقُولُونَ: فَعَلَ عِنْدَهُ لَا بِهِ وَلَا لَهُ] (١) . [التعليق على قوله وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى غَيْرُ مَرْئِيٍّ وَلَا مُدْرَكٍ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَوَاسِّ] وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ (٢) : " وَأَنَّهُ تَعَالَى غَيْرُ مَرْئِيٍّ وَلَا مُدْرَكٍ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَوَاسِّ (٣) لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الْأَبْصَارَ} (٤) [سُورَةُ الْأَنْعَامِ: ١٠٣] وَلِأَنَّهُ (٥) لَيْسَ فِي جِهَةٍ " . فَيُقَالُ: [لَهُ] (٦) : أَوَّلًا: النِّزَاعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بَيْنَ [طَوَائِفِ] (٧) الْإِمَامِيَّةِ كَمَا النِّزَاعُ فِيهَا بَيْنَ غَيْرِهِمْ (٨) ، فَالْجَهْمِيَّةُ وَالْمُعْتَزِلَةُ وَالْخَوَارِجُ (٩) وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْ غَيْرِ (* الْإِمَامِيَّةِ (١٠) تُنْكِرُهَا. وَالْإِمَامِيَّةُ لَهُمْ فِيهَا قَوْلَانِ: فَجُمْهُورُ قُدَمَائِهِمْ يُثْبِتُ (١١) الرُّؤْيَةَ، وَجُمْهُورُ *) (١٢) مُتَأَخِّرِيهِمْ يَنْفُونَهَا. وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ قُدَمَائِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ بِالتَّجْسِيمِ (١٣) .
(١) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) ، وَالْكَلَامُ فِي (ن) ، (م) نَاقِصٌ وَمُضْطَرِبٌ. (٢) وَرَدَتِ الْعِبَارَةُ التَّالِيَةُ فِي (ك) ١/٨٢ (م) وَهَذَا الْجُزْءُ ص ٩٨. (٣) ن: الْحَوْلَيْنِ ; م: الْحَقِّ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (٤) فِي (ع) ، (ب) ، (أ) ، (م) : " لَا تُدْرِكُهُ الْأَبْصَارُ وَفِي (ن) ذَكَرَ بَاقِي الْآيَةِ، وَكَذَا هِيَ فِي الْمَوْضِعَيْنِ السَّابِقَيْنِ. (٥) ب، ا: لِأَنَّهُ. (٦) لَهُ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ع) . (٧) طَوَائِفِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٨) ب، ا: كَالنِّزَاعِ فِيهَا بَيْنَ غَيْرِ الْإِمَامِيَّةِ. (٩) ع: وَمَنْ تَبِعَهُمْ مِنَ الْخَوَارِجِ. (١٠) ع: وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْإِمَامِيَّةِ، وَرَجَّحْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَقْصُودُ الْكَلَامَ عَلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الشِّيعَةِ غَيْرِ الْإِمَامِيَّةِ، إِذْ إِنَّ ابْنَ تَيْمِيَّةَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مُبَاشَرَةً عَلَى قَوْلَيْنِ لِلْإِمَامِيَّةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ. (١١) ب (فَقَطْ) : يُثْبِتُونَ ; ن، ع، ا: تُثْبِتُ. (١٢) الْكَلَامُ بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (م) . (١٣) ب، ا، ن، م: بِالْجِسْمِ.

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