Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

As for the term “purpose,” a group of speculative theologians use it [such as the Qadarīs. A group of affirmers of predestination likewise say, “He acts for a purpose,” as is stated by those affirmers of predestination who discuss this matter—Quran commentators, jurists, and others. However, jurists and other affirmers of predestination generally refrain from using the term “purpose,” even if they use the term “wisdom,” because it may suggest wrongdoing and need. When people say, “So-and-so did this with an ulterior motive,” or, “So-and-so has an ulterior motive concerning so-and-so,” they often mean some blameworthy intention involving wrongdoing, indecency, or something else. Allah Most High is exalted above willing anything whose willing would be blameworthy] (1).

[Commentary on his statement, “He sent the messengers to guide the world”]

As for his statement:

“He (2) sent the messengers (3) to guide the world.”

The great majority of Ahl al-Sunnah likewise state that Allah [Most High] (4) sent Muhammad—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—as a mercy to the worlds. Those who deny that His acts are grounded in reasons say: He sent him and made his sending a mercy for those who believe in him, (6 or for him and for others 6) (5). (7 They also say, “This mercy was made to occur in conjunction with that,” just as they say 7):(6) regarding all other matters

(1) The passage within square brackets is omitted in B, A, N, and M. In its place, N and M read: “As for the jurists and others, they refrain from using it because it may suggest wrongdoing and need.” The same wording appears in B and A, but without the two words *ʿan itlāqihi* (“from using it”). (2) The following statement appears in *Minhāj al-Karāmah*, 1/82 (M), and earlier in this volume, p. 70. (3) “The messengers” is omitted in B and A. *Minhāj al-Sunnah*, 2/70, reads “the prophets.” (4) “Most High” is added in ʿA. (5) The passage marked (6–6) is omitted in B and A. (6) The passage marked (7–7) is omitted in ʿA.
وَأَمَّا لَفْظُ " الْغَرَضِ " فَتُطْلِقُهُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكَلَامِ [كَالْقَدَرِيَّةِ. وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُثْبِتِينَ لِلْقَدَرِ أَيْضًا يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَفْعَلُ لِغَرَضٍ، كَمَا ذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ يَذْكُرُهُ مِنْ مُثْبِتَةِ الْقَدَرِ: أَهْلِ التَّفْسِيرِ وَالْفِقْهِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَلَكِنَّ الْغَالِبَ عَلَى الْفُقَهَاءِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ مِنَ الْمُثْبِتِينَ لِلْقَدَرِ أَنَّهُمْ لَا يُطْلِقُونَ لَفْظَ " الْغَرَضِ " وَإِنْ أَطْلَقُوا لَفْظَ الْحِكْمَةِ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ إِيهَامِ الظُّلْمِ وَالْحَاجَةِ، فَإِنَّ النَّاسَ إِذَا قَالُوا: فُلَانٌ فَعَلَ هَذَا لِغَرَضٍ، وَفُلَانٌ لَهُ غَرَضٌ مَعَ فُلَانٍ، كَثِيرًا مَا يَعْنُونَ بِذَلِكَ الْمُرَادَ الْمَذْمُومَ مِنْ ظُلْمٍ وَفَاحِشَةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِمَا، وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى مُنَزَّهٌ عَنْ أَنْ يُرِيدَ مَا يَكُونُ مَذْمُومًا بِإِرَادَتِهِ] (١) . [التعليق على قوله إنه أرسل الرسل لإرشاد العالم] وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: " إِنَّهُ (٢) أَرْسَلَ الرُّسُلَ (٣) لِإِرْشَادِ الْعَالَمِ " . فَهَكَذَا يَقُولُ جَمَاهِيرُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ [تَعَالَى] (٤) أَرْسَلَ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ، وَالَّذِينَ يَمْتَنِعُونَ مِنَ التَّعْلِيلِ يَقُولُونَ: أَرْسَلَهُ وَجَعَلَ إِرْسَالَهُ رَحْمَةً فِي حَقِّ مَنْ آمَنَ بِهِ، (٦ أَوْ فِي حَقِّهِ وَحَقِّ غَيْرِهِ ٦) (٥) . (٧ وَيَقُولُونَ: هَذِهِ الرَّحْمَةُ جُعِلَتْ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ، كَمَا يَقُولُونَ ٧) : (٦) فِي سَائِرِ الْأُمُورِ
(١) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) ، (ن) ، (م) . وَتُوجَدُ بَدَلًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْعِبَارَةِ فِي (ن) ، (م) : " وَأَمَّا الْفُقَهَاءُ وَغَيْرُهُمْ فَيَمْتَنِعُونَ عَنْ إِطْلَاقِهِ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنْ إِيهَامِ الظُّلْمِ وَالْحَاجَةِ " وَفِي (ب) ; (أ) تُوجَدُ نَفْسُ هَذِهِ الْعِبَارَةِ دُونَ لَفْظَتِي " عَنْ إِطْلَاقِهِ ". (٢) الْعِبَارَةُ التَّالِيَةُ وَرَدَتْ فِي " مِنْهَاجِ الْكَرَامَةِ " ١/٨٢ (م) ، وَفِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ ص ٧٠. (٣) الرُّسُلَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) ، ا) . وَفِي: مِنْهَاجِ السُّنَّةِ ٢/٧٠: الْأَنْبِيَاءَ. (٤) تَعَالَى: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ع) . (٥) (٦ - ٦) : سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) . (٦) (٧ - ٧) : سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ع) .

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