Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

If you say:

“My proof against these people is that every body is originated,” your brethren will reply: “Rather, in our view, body is divided into (1) two categories: eternal and originated—just as that which subsists by itself, that which exists (2), that which is living (3), knowing, and powerful are each divided into the eternal and the originated.”

If the one who denies corporeality says:

“Body cannot be free of temporal events, (* and whatever cannot be free of temporal events is itself originated,”

his brethren will reply:

“We do not concede that it cannot be free of (4) temporal events. Even if we conceded that, we would not concede that whatever cannot be free of temporal events is therefore originated.”

If (5) he says, “The proof that it cannot be free of temporal events *) (6) is that it cannot be free of accidents, and accidents are originated (7) [for an accident does not endure for two moments.

Many of the Kullābiyya relied upon this to establish the temporal origination of the universe. Al-Āmidī (8) likewise relied upon it, challenged every other proof, and stated that this was the method of the Asharīs.

Those who critically examined his argument deemed it weak and said:

“This would entail basing this momentous principle upon that weak premise.”] I have seen the words of al-Asharī himself,

(1) B and A read: “upon.” (2) N reads: “that which subsists by itself and by existence.” (3) B and A read: “the living.” (4) B and A read: “from.” (5) The word “if” is omitted from B and A. (6) The passage between the two asterisks is omitted from M. (7) After the word “originated,” there is a lacuna in N, M, A, and B. (8) His biography was given above, 1/248. See also al-Yāfiʿī, *Mirʾāt al-Jinān*, 4/73.
فَإِنْ قُلْتَ: حُجَّتِي عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ أَنَّ كُلَّ جِسْمٍ مُحْدَثٌ قَالَ لَكَ إِخْوَانُكَ: بَلِ الْجِسْمُ عِنْدَنَا يَنْقَسِمُ إِلَى (١) قِسْمَيْنِ: قَدِيمٍ وَمُحْدَثٍ، كَمَا أَنَّ الْقَائِمَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَالْمَوْجُودَ (٢) وَالْحَيَّ (٣) وَالْعَالِمَ وَالْقَادِرَ يَنْقَسِمُ إِلَى قَدِيمٍ وَمُحْدَثٍ. فَإِنْ قَالَ النَّافِي: الْجِسْمُ لَا يَخْلُو عَنِ الْحَوَادِثِ، (* وَمَا لَمْ يَخْلُ عَنِ الْحَوَادِثِ فَهُوَ حَادِثٌ. قَالَ لَهُ إِخْوَانُهُ: لَا نُسَلِّمُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْلُو عَنْ (٤) الْحَوَادِثِ، وَإِنْ سَلَّمْنَا ذَلِكَ فَلَا نُسَلِّمُ أَنَّ مَا لَمْ يَخْلُ عَنِ الْحَوَادِثِ فَهُوَ حَادِثٌ. فَإِنْ (٥) قَالَ: الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْلُو مِنَ الْحَوَادِثِ *) (٦) أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْلُو مِنَ الْأَعْرَاضِ، وَالْأَعْرَاضُ حَادِثَةٌ (٧) [فَإِنَّ الْعَرَضَ لَا يَبْقَى زَمَانَيْنِ. وَعَلَى هَذَا اعْتَمَدَ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ الْكُلَّابِيَّةِ فِي حُدُوثِ الْعَالَمِ، وَعَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا اعْتَمَدَ الْآمِدِيُّ (٨) وَطَعَنَ فِي كُلِّ دَلِيلٍ غَيْرِهِ، وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ طَرِيقَةُ الْأَشْعَرِيَّةِ. وَضَعَّفَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ تَعَقَّبَ كَلَامَهُ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا يَقْتَضِي بِنَاءً هَذَا الْأَصْلِ الْعَظِيمِ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْمُقَدِّمَةِ الضَّعِيفَةِ،] وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ كَلَامَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّ نَفْسِهِ،
(١) ب، أ: عَلَى. (٢) ن: الْقَائِمَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَبِالْوُجُودِ. (٣) ب، أ: الْحَيَّ. (٤) ب، أ: مِنْ. (٥) . فَإِنْ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ب) ، (أ) . (٦) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (م) . (٧) بَعْدَ كَلِمَةِ حَادِثَةٍ سَقْطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (أ) ، (ب) . (٨) سَبَقَتْ تَرْجَمَتُهُ ١/٢٤٨. وَانْظُرْ فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ أَيْضًا مِرْآةَ الْجِنَانِ لِلْيَافِعِيِّ ٤/٧٣.

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