Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

ʿAbbās was at a funeral when he heard a man say:

“O Lord of the Quran, have mercy on him.”

Ibn ʿAbbās said:

“Enough! The Quran is from Him. The Quran is the speech of Allah and is not a thing subject to lordship. It came forth from Him, and to Him it shall return.”

Muhammad ibn ʿAmmār ibn al-Hārith narrated to us: Abū Marwān al-Tabarī narrated to us in Mecca—meaning al-Hakam ibn Muhammad: Sufyān ibn ʿUyayna narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, who said:

“For seventy years, I have heard our elders say, ‘The Quran is the speech of Allah and is not created.’”

In another narration:

“It originated from Him, and to Him it shall return.”

This was related (1) by more than one narrator from [Sufyān] (2) ibn ʿUyayna, from ʿAmr. Al-Bukhārī also related it in The Creation of the Acts of the Servants (3).

Ibn Abī Hātim said:

“My father narrated to us: al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīm narrated to us: Ruwaym ibn Yazīd al-Muqri narrated to us: ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbbās narrated to us, from Yūnus ibn Bukayr, from Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad, from his father, who said:

“ʿAlī ibn al-Husayn was asked about the Quran. He replied:

“‘It is neither a creator nor a created thing; rather, it is the speech of the Creator.’

“Abū Zurʿa also narrated it from Yahyā ibn Mansūr, from Ruwaym, and related the same report.

“Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad ibn Hārūn narrated to us (4): ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Musʿab narrated to us: Mūsā ibn Dāwud al-Kūfī narrated to us, from an unnamed man, from Jaʿfar ibn Muhammad, from his father, who related that he asked him:

“‘Some people say that the Quran is created?’

“He replied:

“‘It is neither a creator nor a created thing; rather, it is the speech of Allah.’”

(1) ʿ reads: “the narration of.” (2) “Sufyān” is an addition in ʿ. (3) Al-Bukhārī cites this report at the beginning of *Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād* (The Creation of the Acts of the Servants), p. [0–9]17, in the collection *ʿAqāʾid al-Salaf* (Creeds of the Early Muslims). His version reads: “…and is not created”; he does not mention the second narration. (4) N and M read: “And he said.”
عَبَّاسٍ فِي جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ: يَا رَبَّ الْقُرْآنِ ارْحَمْهُ. فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَهْ، الْقُرْآنُ مِنْهُ، الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ وَلَيْسَ بِمَرْبُوبٍ، مِنْهُ خَرَجَ وَإِلَيْهِ يَعُودُ. حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَرْوَانَ الطَّبَرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ - يَعْنِي الْحَكَمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ - ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: سَمِعْتُ مَشْيَخَتَنَا مُنْذُ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً يَقُولُونَ: الْقُرْآنُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ غَيْرُ مَخْلُوقٍ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: مِنْهُ بَدَأَ وَإِلَيْهِ يَعُودُ ". وَهَذَا رَوَاهُ (١) غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ [سُفْيَانَ] (٢) بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ " خَلْقِ أَفْعَالِ الْعِبَادِ " (٣) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: " ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ثَنَا رُوَيْمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِي، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ بَكِيرٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ، فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِخَالِقٍ وَلَا مَخْلُوقٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَلَامُ الْخَالِقِ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ رُوَيْمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. وَحَدَّثَنَا (٤) جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ هَارُونَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ، ثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْكُوفِيُّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ: إِنَّ قَوْمًا يَقُولُونَ: الْقُرْآنُ مَخْلُوقٌ؟ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِخَالِقٍ وَلَا مَخْلُوقٍ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَلَامُ اللَّهِ.
(١) ع: رِوَايَةُ. (٢) سُفْيَانَ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ع) . (٣) هَذَا الْأَثَرُ ذَكَرَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي أَوَّلِ كِتَابِ " خَلْقِ أَفْعَالِ الْعِبَادِ " ص [٠ - ٩] ١٧: ضِمْنَ مَجْمُوعَةِ " عَقَائِدِ السَّلَفِ "، وَفِيهِ:. . وَلَيْسَ بِمَخْلُوقٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الرِّوَايَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ. (٤) ن، م: وَقَالَ.

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