Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

be upon them] (1): “The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—distributed the land of Khaybar among those who were present (2) at al-Hudaybiyyah; he distributed the spoils of Hunayn at al-Ji‘rānah (3) on his return from al-Tā’if; and he divided the estate of Sa‘d ibn al-Rabī‘.” (4)

And the jurists’ expressions:

The chapter (5) on the distribution of spoils, fay’ revenues, and alms (6); the division of estates; the chapter on partition; the discussion of undivided and partitioned property; compulsory and consensual partition; and similar matters.

And the arithmetician’s expression:

“Multiplication and division” refers only to dividing concrete objects existing in the external world, such that one of the two partners takes one share and the other takes another; and not (7) every name

(1) “May Allah be pleased with them” appears in A and B. (2) N and M read: “witnessed.” (3) Al-Bakrī states in *Muʿjam mā Istaʿjam*, 2:384: “Al-Jiʿirrāna is pronounced with kasra on the *jīm* and *ʿayn* and with a doubled, unpointed *rā*. Al-Asmaʿī, however, said that it is al-Jiʿrāna, with the *ʿayn* vowelless and the *rā* undoubled; Abū Sulaymān al-Khattābī said the same. It is a watering place between al-Tāʾif and Mecca, though closer to Mecca. There the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—distributed the spoils of Hunayn, and from there he entered *ihrām* for his umrah on that journey.” See also *Muʿjam al-Buldān*. (4) Saʿd ibn al-Rabīʿ ibn Amr ibn Abī Zuhayr attended al-ʿAqaba and was one of the twelve chiefs. He participated in Badr and Uhud and was martyred at Uhud, leaving no descendants. See his biography in Ibn Saʿd’s *al-Tabakāt*, 3:522–524, 612; Ibn Hajar’s *al-Isāba*, 2:24–52; and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr’s *al-Istīʿāb*, 2:31–32. (5) B reads: “follows.” In A, the word is unclear; it appears originally to have been written “chapter” and then altered into something resembling “follows.” (6) N and M read: “*fayʾ* revenues, spoils, *fayʾ* revenues, and alms.” (7) N and M read: “thus not.”
عَلَيْهِمْ] (١) : «قَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَرْضَ خَيْبَرَ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ (٢) الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، وَقَسَّمَ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ (٣) . مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الطَّائِفِ ; وَقَسَّمَ مِيرَاثَ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ» (٤) . وَقَوْلِ الْفُقَهَاءِ: بَابُ (٥) . قَسْمِ الْغَنَائِمِ وَالْفَيْءِ وَالصَّدَقَاتِ (٦) ، وَقِسْمَةِ الْمِيرَاثِ، وَبَابُ الْقِسْمَةِ، وَذِكْرِ الْمَشَاعِ وَالْمَقْسُومِ، وَقِسْمَةِ الْإِجْبَارِ وَالتَّرَاضِي وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ. وَقَوْلِ الْحَاسِبِ: الضَّرْبُ وَالْقِسْمَةُ إِنَّمَا يُرَادُ بِهِ قِسْمَةُ الْأَعْيَانِ الْمَوْجُودَةِ فِي الْخَارِجِ، فَيَأْخُذُ أَحَدُ الشَّرِيكَيْنِ قِسْمًا وَالْآخَرُ قِسْمًا، وَلَيْسَ (٧) كُلُّ اسْمٍ
(١) رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (٢) ن، م: شَهِدَ. (٣) فِي " مُعْجِمِ مَا اسْتُعْجِمَ " لِلْبَكْرِيِّ ٢/٣٨٤: " الْجِعِرَّانَةِ بِكَسْرِ الْجِيمِ وَالْعَيْنِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الرَّاءِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ. . وَقَالَ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ: هِيَ الْجِعْرَانَةُ بِإِسْكَانِ الْعَيْنِ وَتَخْفِيفِ الرَّاءِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ. وَهِيَ مَاءٌ بَيْنَ الطَّائِفِ وَمَكَّةُ وَهِيَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ أَدْنَى، وَبِهَا قَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَائِمَ حَنِينٍ وَمِنْهَا أَحْرَمَ بِعُمْرَتِهِ فِي وُجْهَتِهِ تِلْكَ ". وَانْظُرْ أَيْضًا: مُعْجَمَ الْبُلْدَانِ (٤) سَعْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعُ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ، شَهِدَ الْعَقَبَةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ النُّقَبَاءِ الِاثْنَى عَشَرَ وَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا، وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَلَيْسَ لَهُ عَقِبٌ. انْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ فِي طَبَقَاتِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ ٣/٥٢٢ - ٥٢٤، ٦١٢، الْإِصَابَةِ لِابْنِ حَجَرٍ ٢/٢٤ - ٥٢، الْاسْتِيعَابِ لِابْنِ عَبْدِ الْبَرِّ ٢/٣١ - ٣٢. (٥) ب: يَلِي ; أ: الْكَلِمَةُ غَيْرُ وَاضِحَةٍ وَيَبْدُو أَنَّهَا كُتِبَتْ أَوَّلًا " بَابُ " ثُمَّ حُرِّفَتْ إِلَى مَا يَقْرُبُ مِنْ كَلِمَةِ " يَلِي " (٦) ن، م: الْفَيْءِ وَالْغَنَائِمِ وَالْفَيْءِ وَالصَّدَقَاتِ. (٧) ن، م: فَلَيْسَ.

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