Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

under any circumstances (1), nor has any scholar transmitted this from the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—(2), whether by a specific report (3) or by a general transmission. Rather, we know with certainty from the conduct of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—that he did not (4) mention the Imamate to people when they wished to enter his religion, either in general terms or with reference to a particular individual. How, then, could it be the most important requirement among the rulings of religion?

Another point demonstrating this is that—even assuming that knowledge of the Imamate is necessary—none of the Companions who died during the lifetime of the Prophet (5)—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—had any need for it. Nor did those among them who lived on (6) beyond the death of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—need to abide by its ruling before then. How could the noblest issue for Muslims and the most important requirement in religion be something that no one needed during the lifetime of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace? Were not those who believed in the Prophet [—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—] (7) during his lifetime, followed him inwardly and outwardly, and neither apostatized nor altered the religion the best of creation, by the agreement of all Muslims—Ahl al-Sunnah and the Shia? How, then, could the finest Muslims have had no need for the most important requirement in religion and the noblest issue for Muslims?

[The Rāfidah’s Claim That the Imamate Is the Most Important Matter, and the Response to It]

If it is said: The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—was himself the imam during his lifetime, and an imam is needed only after his death; therefore, this issue was not the most important matter of religion

(1) “Under any circumstances” is omitted from M. (2) A and B read: “from the Messenger.” (3) N and M read: “not specifically.” (4) A and B read: “with certainty that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—did not.” (5) A and B read: “the Messenger of Allah.” (6) A and B read: “except.” (7) “May Allah bless him and grant him peace” is added in A and B.
بِحَالٍ (١) ، وَلَا نَقَلَ هَذَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - (٢) أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَا نَقْلًا خَاصًّا (٣) ، وَلَا عَامًّا، بَلْ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُ بِالِاضْطِرَارِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ (٤) يَذْكُرُ لِلنَّاسِ إِذَا أَرَادُوا الدُّخُولَ فِي دِينِهِ الْإِمَامَةَ لَا مُطْلَقًا، وَلَا مُعَيَّنًا، فَكَيْفَ تَكُونُ أَهَمَّ الْمَطَالِبِ فِي أَحْكَامِ الدِّينِ؟ . وَمِمَّا يُبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْإِمَامَةَ - بِتَقْدِيرِ الِاحْتِيَاجِ إِلَى مَعْرِفَتِهَا - لَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهَا مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ. (٥) - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، وَلَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الْتِزَامِ حُكْمِهَا مَنْ عَاشَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى (٦) بَعْدَ مَوْتِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -، فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ أَشْرَفُ مَسَائِلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَأَهَمُّ الْمَطَالِبِ فِي الدِّينِ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -؟ أَوَلَيْسَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالنَّبِيِّ. [- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -] (٧) فِي حَيَاتِهِ، وَاتَّبَعُوهُ بَاطِنًا، وَظَاهِرًا، وَلَمْ يَرْتَدُّوا، وَلَمْ يُبَدِّلُوا هُمْ أَفْضَلَ الْخَلْقِ بِاتِّفَاقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ، وَالشِّيعَةِ؟ فَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ أَفْضَلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى أَهَمِّ الْمَطَالِبِ فِي الدِّينِ، وَأَشْرَفِ مَسَائِلِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ . [قول الرافضة إن الإمامة هي الأهم والرد على ذلك] فَإِنْ قِيلَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ هُوَ الْإِمَامَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ بَعْدَ مَمَاتِهِ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةُ أَهَمَّ مَسَائِلِ الدِّينِ
(١) بِحَالٍ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (م) . (٢) أ، ب: عَنِ الرَّسُولِ. (٣) ن، م: لَا خَاصًّا. (٤) أ، ب: بِالِاضْطِرَارِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَمْ يَكُنْ. (٥) أ، ب: رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. (٦) أ، ب: إِلَّا. (٧) صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) .

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