Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Those who affirm the attributes then said to them:

“Likewise, it is known by necessity that the Messenger brought knowledge of the attributes (1) in general. Indeed, they are mentioned in the Quran and Sunnah far more extensively than the angels and the Resurrection. Moreover, the Arab polytheists did not dispute this as they disputed the Resurrection, and the Torah is replete with it. The Messenger did not condemn the Jews for affirming this, as he condemned their distortions and the deficiencies they ascribed to the Lord, such as their statements:

‘Indeed, Allah is poor, while we are rich.’

[Surah Āl Imrān: 181]

and:

‘The hand of Allah is chained.’

[Surah al-Mā’idah: 64]

[and other such statements] (2).

This indicates that Allah (3) is more clearly established by revelation and reason than the Resurrection. If it is not [permissible] (4) to distort the texts concerning the Resurrection, then such distortion is all the more impermissible here. These matters are discussed at length elsewhere (5).

The second answer (6) is to say: The weakness of this argument is already known, for it assumes that if this temporal event is not everlasting, and this other one does not remain forever, then the class of temporal events cannot be everlasting (7) and enduring. By the same reasoning, if this temporal event does not endure, [and this temporal event does not endure] (8), it would follow that the class of temporal events does not endure.”

(1) B: “It is said to them: ‘The same applies to affirmation, and likewise to knowledge of the attributes.’” A agrees with B, except that it reads: “He said to them …,” etc. The reading adopted in the text is from N and M. (2) “[and other such statements]” is an addition in A and B. (3) N and M: “that He is.” (4) “permissible” is absent from N and M. (5) N and M: “in its proper place.” (6) The first response to the argument of the Rāfidah and the Mu'tazilah begins on p. 146. (7) A and B: “everlasting.” (8) The text in square brackets is absent only from N. A and B: “and this does not endure.”
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَهْلُ الْإِثْبَاتِ: وَهَكَذَا الْعِلْمُ بِالصِّفَاتِ (١) فِي الْجُمْلَةِ هُوَ مِمَّا يَعْلَمُ بِالضَّرُورَةِ مَجِيِءُ الرَّسُولِ بِهِ، وَذِكْرُهُ فِي الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ أَعْظَمُ مِنْ ذِكْرِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالْمَعَادِ، مَعَ أَنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ لَمْ تَكُنْ تُنَازِعُ فِيهِ كَمَا كَانَتْ تُنَازِعُ فِي الْمَعَادِ، مَعَ أَنَّ التَّوْرَاةَ مَمْلُوءَةٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يُنْكِرْهُ الرَّسُولُ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ كَمَا أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا حَرَّفُوهُ وَمَا وَصَفُوا بِهِ الرَّبَّ مِنَ النَّقَائِصِ كَقَوْلِهِمْ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَقِيرٌ وَنَحْنُ أَغْنِيَاءُ} [سُورَةُ آلِ عِمْرَانَ: ١٨١] ، وَ {يَدُ اللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ} [سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ: ٦٤] [وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ] (٢) ، وَذَلِكَ مِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ (٣) أَظْهَرُ فِي السَّمْعِ وَالْعَقْلِ مِنَ الْمَعَادِ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ نُصُوصُ الْمَعَادِ لَا [يَجُوزُ] (٤) تَحْرِيفُهَا فَهَذَا بِطَرِيقِ الْأَوْلَى، وَهَذِهِ الْأُمُورُ مَبْسُوطَةٌ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ (٥) . وَالْجَوَابُ الثَّانِي: (٦) أَنْ يُقَالَ: هَذَا الدَّلِيلُ قَدْ عُرِفَ ضَعْفُهُ ; لِأَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَادِثُ لَيْسَ بِدَائِمٍ، وَهَذَا لَيْسَ بِدَائِمٍ بَاقٍ، يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَوْعُ الْحَوَادِثِ لَيْسَتْ بِدَائِمَةٍ (٧) بَاقِيَةٍ كَمَا أَنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَادِثُ لَيْسَ بِبَاقٍ، [وَهَذَا الْحَادِثُ لَيْسَ بِبَاقٍ] (٨) ، يَجِبُ أَنْ يَكُونَ نَوْعُ الْحَوَادِثِ لَيْسَ بِبَاقٍ.
(١) ب: فَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ: وَهَكَذَا الْإِثْبَاتُ وَكَذَا الْعِلْمُ بِالصِّفَاتِ ; أ: مِثْلُ نُسْخَةِ (ب) إِلَّا أَنَّ فِيهَا. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ. . . إِلَخْ. وَأَمَّا الْمُثْبَتُ فَهُوَ عَنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٢) وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (أ) ، (ب) . (٣) ن، م: عَلَى أَنَّهُ. (٤) يَجُوزُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٥) ن، م: فِي مَوْضِعِهَا. (٦) بَدَأَ الْجَوَابُ الْأَوَّلُ عَلَى دَلِيلِ الرَّافِضَةِ وَالْمُعْتَزِلَةِ ص ١٤٦. (٧) أ، ب: دَائِمَةً. (٨) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) فَقَطْ. وَفِي (أ) ، (ب) : وَهَذَا لَيْسَ بِبَاقٍ.

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