Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

They agree with Ahl al-Sunnah (* (1) that Allah exists and is Living, Knowing, and Powerful, while a created being may also be described as [existent] (2), living, knowing, and powerful. It is not said that this constitutes a likeness (3) that must be denied.

[This is established by the Quran, the Sunnah (4), and plain reason; no rational person could disagree with it. Allah Most High has given Himself names and has given some of His servants names. Likewise, He has given names to His attributes and has applied some of those names to the attributes of His creation; yet one bearer of a name is not like another. Thus, He has named Himself Living, Knowing, Powerful, Compassionate, Merciful, Almighty, Wise, All-Hearing, All-Seeing, Sovereign, Giver of Security, Compeller, and Supremely Great, as in His words:

{Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining}

[Surah al-Baqarah: 255];

and His words:

{Indeed, He is Knowing and Powerful}

[Surah al-Shūrā: 50].

He also said:

{But He will call you to account for what your hearts have earned. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Forbearing}

[Surah al-Baqarah: 225].

And He said:

{And Allah is Almighty, All-Wise}

[Surah al-Baqarah: 228, 240].

And He said:

{Indeed, Allah is Most Compassionate and Merciful to mankind}

[Surah al-Hajj: 65].

And He said:

{Indeed, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing}

[Surah al-Nisāʾ: 58].

And He said:

{He is Allah—there is no deity except Him—the Sovereign, the Most Holy, the Source of Peace, the Giver of Security, the Overseer, the Almighty, the Compeller, the Supremely Great}

[Surah al-Hashr: 23].

He has also called some of His servants living, saying:

{He brings forth the living from the dead and brings forth the dead from the living}

[Surah al-Rūm: 19].

(1) The passage between the two asterisks—from “that Allah exists” (p. [0–9] 12) to “speaking falsehood; and Allah knows best” (p. [0–9] 17)—is omitted from M. In M, the phrase “must be denied” appears after “that Allah exists.” (2) “Existent” is omitted from N. (3) A and B read *al-tashbīh* (“the likening of Allah to creation”). (4) The passage enclosed in square brackets—from “This is established by the Quran and the Sunnah” (p. [0–9] 12) to “he would be a *mushabbih* (one who likens Allah to creation), speaking falsehood; and Allah knows best” (p. [0–9] 12)—is omitted from N. I shall indicate its endpoint, Allah willing.
وَهُمْ يُوَافِقُونَ أَهْلَ السُّنَّةِ (* (١) عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْجُودٌ حَيٌّ عَلِيمٌ قَادِرٌ، وَالْمَخْلُوقُ يُقَالُ لَهُ: [مَوْجُودٌ] (٢) حَيٌّ عَلِيمٌ قَدِيرٌ وَلَا يُقَالُ: هَذَا تَشْبِيهٌ (٣) يَجِبُ نَفْيُهُ. [وَهَذَا مِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ (٤) وَصَرِيحُ الْعَقْلِ، وَلَا يُمْكِنُ أَنْ يُخَالِفَ فِيهِ عَاقِلٌ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى سَمَّى نَفْسَهُ بِأَسْمَاءٍ، وَسَمَّى بَعْضَ عِبَادِهِ بِأَسْمَاءٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ سَمَّى صِفَاتِهِ بِأَسْمَاءٍ، وَسَمَّى بَعْضَهَا صِفَاتِ خَلْقِهِ، وَلَيْسَ الْمُسَمَّى كَالْمُسَمَّى، فَسَمَّى نَفْسَهُ حَيًّا عَلِيمًا قَدِيرًا، رَءُوفًا رَحِيمًا، عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا، سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا، مَلِكًا مُؤْمِنًا، جَبَّارًا مُتَكَبِّرًا، كَقَوْلِهِ: {اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ٢٥٥] ، وَقَوْلِهِ: {إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ قَدِيرٌ} [سُورَةُ الشُّورَى: ٥٠] ، وَقَالَ: {وَلَكِنْ يُؤَاخِذُكُمْ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ قُلُوبُكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ حَلِيمٌ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ٢٢٥] ، وَقَالَ: {وَاللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ٢٢٨، ٢٤٠] ، وَقَالَ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٌ رَحِيمٌ} [سُورَةُ الْحَجِّ: ٦٥] ، وَقَالَ: {إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا} [سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ: ٥٨] ، وَقَالَ: {هُوَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْمَلِكُ الْقُدُّوسُ السَّلَامُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْمُهَيْمِنُ الْعَزِيزُ الْجَبَّارُ الْمُتَكَبِّرُ} [سُورَةُ الْحَشْرِ: ٢٣] . وَقَدْ سَمَّىَ بَعْضَ عِبَادِهِ حَيًّا، فَقَالَ: {يُخْرِجُ الْحَيَّ مِنَ الْمَيِّتِ وَيُخْرِجُ الْمَيِّتَ مِنَ الْحَيِّ} [سُورَةُ الرُّومِ: ١٩] .
(١) : مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ: عَلَى أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْجُودٌ ص [٠ - ٩] ١٢. قَائِلًا لِلْبَاطِلِ، وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ (ص [٠ - ٩] ١٧) : سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (م) ، وَتُوجَدُ عِبَارَةُ " يَجِبُ نَفْيُهُ " بَعْدَ عِبَارَةِ " أَنَّ اللَّهَ مَوْجُودٌ ". (٢) مَوْجُودٌ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) . (٣) أ، ب: التَّشْبِيهُ. (٤) وَهَذَا مِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ (ص [٠ - ٩] ١٢) : كَانَ مُشَبِّهًا قَائِلًا لِلْبَاطِلِ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ (ص [٠ - ٩] ١٢) : هَذَا الْكَلَامُ بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) وَسَأُشِيرُ إِلَيْهِ عِنْدَ نِهَايَتِهِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ.

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