Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

those who inherited the Book after the two communities that preceded them—the Jews and the Christians. Allah has declared that they are the ones He chose.

It has been mass-transmitted that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“The best of generations is the generation among whom I was sent, then those who follow them, and then those who follow them.”

(1)
\ 156. Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and his Companions are the chosen ones among the chosen servants of Allah.

(1) Ibn Taymiyya cites this hadith in many of his works with wording that begins: “And the best generation is my generation…” or “The best of generations is the generation…,” and so forth. I searched at length for a narration with this precise wording but could not find it. The hadith has, however, been transmitted from many Companions, including Abū Hurayra, Abd Allah ibn Masūd, Imrān ibn Husayn, Ā'isha, al-Numān ibn Bashīr, and Burayda al-Aslamī—may Allah be pleased with them. It has been narrated in various wordings, including: “The best among you belong to my generation”; “The best people are those of my generation”; “The best of my community is the generation…”; “The best of this community is the generation among whom I was sent”; “I was sent among the best generations of the children of Adam”; and, “Which people are best?” He replied, “I and those who are with me.” See: al-Bukhārī, 3/171 (“The Book of Testimonies,” chapter “One Should Not Testify in Support of False Testimony When Called to Testify”), 3, 3–5 (“The Book of the Virtues of the Prophet’s Companions,” chapter “The Virtues of the Prophet’s Companions and Those Who Accompanied or Saw the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace”), 8/91 (“The Book of Heart-Softening Reports,” chapter “The Need for Caution Regarding the Splendor of This World”), 8/134 (“The Book of Oaths and Vows,” chapter “When Someone Says: ‘I Bear Witness by Allah…’”), and 8/141–142 (“The Book of Oaths and Vows,” chapter “The Sin of One Who Fails to Fulfill His Commitment”); Muslim, 4/1962–1965 (“The Book of the Virtues of the Companions,” chapter “The Excellence of the Companions, Then Those Who Follow Them…”); *Sunan al-Nasā'ī* with al-Suyūtī’s commentary, 7/17 (“The Book of Oaths and Vows,” chapter “Fulfilling a Vow”); *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, ed. Abd al-Rahmān Muhammad Uthmān, 3/339–340 (“The Book of Tribulations,” chapter “Reports Concerning the Third Generation”), 3/376 (“The Book of Testimonies”), and 5/357 (“The Book of Virtues,” chapter “Reports Concerning the Virtue of Those Who Saw the Prophet…”); *Sunan Abī Dāwūd*, 4/297 (“The Book of the Sunnah,” chapter “The Virtue of the Companions of Allah’s Messenger…”); *Sunan Ibn Mājah*, 2/791 (“The Book of Legal Rulings,” chapter “The Disapproval of Giving Testimony When One Has Not Been Asked to Testify”); *Tartīb Musnad Abī Dāwūd al-Tayālisī*, ed. Shaykh Ahmad Abd al-Rahmān al-Bannā (al-Munīriyya Press, al-Azhar, 1353/1934), 2/198–199 (“The Book of Virtues,” chapter “Reports Concerning the Virtue of the Earliest Generations”); *al-Musnad* (al-Ma'ārif ed.), 5/209, 6/29, 86, 116, 12/90, 15/106; and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 2/340, 373, 410, 416, 417, 479, 4/267, 276, 277, 278, 426, 427, 436, 440, 5/350, 357, 6.
الَّذِينَ أُورِثُوا الْكِتَابَ بَعْدَ الْأُمَّتَيْنِ قَبْلَهُمْ: الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَ اللَّهُ أَنَّهُمُ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَى. وَتَوَاتَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «خَيْرُ الْقُرُونِ الْقَرْنُ الَّذِي بُعِثْتُ فِيهِمْ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ» " (١) \ ١٥٦. وَمُحَمَّدٌ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَصْحَابُهُ هُمُ الْمُصْطَفُونَ مِنَ الْمُصْطَفِينَ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ.
(١) يَذْكُرُ ابْنُ تَيْمِيَّةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ بِهَذَا اللَّفْظِ الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِعِبَارَةِ: وَخَيْرُ الْقُرُونِ قَرْنِي. . أَوْ " خَيْرُ الْقُرُونِ الْقَرْنُ. . إِلَخْ فِي كَثِيرٍ مِنْ كُتُبِهِ. وَقَدْ بَحَثْتُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ بِهَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ طَوِيلًا فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا. وَقَدْ جَاءَ الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَدَدٍ كَبِيرٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ مِنْهُمْ: أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ وَعَائِشَةُ وَالنُّعْمَانُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ وَبُرَيْدَةُ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ. وَجَاءَ بِأَلْفَاظٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ مِنْهَا: خَيْرُكُمْ قَرْنِي، خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي، خَيْرُ أُمَّتِي الْقَرْنُ. . خَيْرُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْقَرْنُ الَّذِي بُعِثْتُ أَنَا فِيهِمْ. بُعِثْتُ فِي خَيْرِ قُرُونِ بَنِي آدَمَ، أَيُّ النَّاسِ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ أَنَا وَالَّذِينَ مَعِي. انْظُرِ: الْبُخَارِيَّ: ٣/١٧١ (كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ، بَابُ لَا يَشْهَدُ عَلَى شَهَادَةِ جَوْرٍ إِذَا شَهِدَ) ٥ - ٣، ٣ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ، بَابُ فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ وَمَنْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَوْ رَآهُ. .) ، ٨/٩١ (كِتَابُ الرِّقَاقِ، بَابُ مَا يُحْذَرُ مِنْ زَهْرَةِ الدُّنْيَا) ، ٨/١٣٤ (كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ، بَابُ إِذَا قَالَ أَشْهَدُ بِاللَّهِ. . .) ، ٨/١٤١ - ١٤٢ (كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ، بَابُ إِثْمِ مَنْ لَا يَفِي) ; مُسْلِمٍ ٤/١٩٦٢ - ١٩٦٥ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ، بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّحَابَةِ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ. . .) ; سُنَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ (بِشَرْحِ السُّيُوطِيِّ) ٧/١٧ (كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ، بَابُ الْوَفَاءِ بِالنَّذْرِ) ; سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ (بِتَحْقِيقِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّد عُثْمَان) ٣/٣٣٩ - ٣٤٠ (كِتَابُ الْفِتَنِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَرْنِ الثَّالِثِ) ، ٣/٣٧٦ (كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ) ، ٥/٣٥٧ (كِتَابُ الْمَنَاقِبِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ مَنْ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ. .) ; سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٤/٢٩٧ (كِتَابُ السُّنَّةِ، بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. .) ; سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ ٢/٧٩١ (كِتَابُ الْأَحْكَامِ، بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الشَّهَادَةِ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَشْهِدْ) ; تَرْتِيبُ مُسْنَدِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، تَحْقِيقُ الشَّيْخِ أَحْمَد عَبْد الرَّحْمَن الْبَنَّا (ط. الْمُنِيرِيَّةِ بِالْأَزْهَرِ، ١٣٥٣/١٩٣٤ ٢/١٩٨ - ١٩٩ (كِتَابُ الْفَضَائِلِ، بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الْقُرُونِ الْأُولَى) ; الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ٥/٢٠٩، ٦/٢٩، ٨٦، ١١٦، ١٢/٩٠، ١٥/١٠٦، الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٢/٣٤٠، ٣٧٣، ٤١٠، ٤١٦، ٤١٧، ٤٧٩، ٤/٢٦٧، ٢٧٦، ٢٧٧، ٢٧٨، ٤٢٦، ٤٢٧، ٤٣٦، ٤٤٠، ٥/٣٥٠، ٣٥٧، ٦

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