Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

pay it of one’s own initiative and pay it immediately, without waiting for a petitioner to ask him.

Another is that the passage occurs in the context of prohibiting allegiance to the unbelievers and commanding allegiance to the believers, as the context itself indicates.

The remainder of the discussion concerning this verse will come, Allah willing. The Rāfidah scarcely ever adduce an argument without [that argument] (1) being against them rather than in their favor. An example is their citing this verse as proof of wilāyah in the sense of political authority, whereas it concerns wilāyah in the sense of allegiance—the opposite of enmity—and the Rāfidah act contrary to it. (2)

The Ismailis (3), the Nusayris, and others like them show allegiance to the unbelievers—the Jews, Christians, polytheists, and hypocrites—while displaying enmity toward the believers among the Emigrants, the Helpers, and those (4) who followed them with excellence until the Day of Judgment. This is well known among them (5): they display enmity toward the best of Allah’s believing servants, while showing allegiance to the Jews, Christians, and polytheists from among the Turks and others.

Allah Most High says:

{O Prophet, Allah is sufficient for you and for the believers who follow you.}

[Surah al-Anfāl: 64]

That is, [Allah] is sufficient for you (6), and sufficient for those who follow you (7) among the believers. The Companions are the best of the believers who followed him and the earliest among them (8).

(1) The word “argument” is absent only from N. (2) See the detailed discussion of this point in (B), 4 (“The Sixteenth Aspect”). (3) N and M read: “like the Ismailis.” The Ismailis and Nusayris have already been discussed; see 1/10. (4) N and M read: “and the Helpers who.” (5) The word “among them” is absent from A and B. (6) N and M read: “That is, He is sufficient for you.” (7) A and B read: “sufficient for you and for whoever follows you.” (8) N reads: *wa-wālāhum* (“and he showed allegiance to them”); M reads: *wa-awlāhum* (“and the most worthy among them”).
يُخْرِجَهَا ابْتِدَاءً وَيُخْرِجَهَا عَلَى الْفَوْرِ، لَا يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يَسْأَلَهُ سَائِلٌ. وَمِنْهَا: أَنَّ الْكَلَامَ فِي سِيَاقِ النَّهْيِ عَنْ مُوَالَاةِ الْكُفَّارِ، وَالْأَمْرِ بِمُوَالَاةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَمَا يَدُلُّ عَلَيْهِ سِيَاقُ الْكَلَامِ. وَسَيَجِيءُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَمَامُ الْكَلَامِ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ، فَإِنَّ الرَّافِضَةَ لَا يَكَادُونَ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِحُجَّةٍ إِلَّا كَانَتْ [حُجَّةً] (١) . عَلَيْهِمْ لَا لَهُمْ، كَاحْتِجَاجِهِمْ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ عَلَى الْوِلَايَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ الْإِمَارَةُ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ فِي الْوِلَايَةِ الَّتِي هِيَ ضِدُّ الْعَدَاوَةِ، وَالرَّافِضَةُ مُخَالِفُونَ لَهَا. (٢) وَالْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةُ (٣) وَالنَّصِيرِيَّةُ وَنَحْوُهُمْ يُوَالُونَ الْكُفَّارَ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ وَالْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَيُعَادُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ (٤) . . اتَّبَعُوهُمْ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الدِّينِ، وَهَذَا أَمْرٌ مَشْهُورٌ فِيهِمْ (٥) ، يُعَادُونَ خِيَارَ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيُوَالُونَ الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنَ التُّرْكِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ. وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {يَاأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَسْبُكَ اللَّهُ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [سُورَةُ الْأَنْفَالِ: ٦٤] ، أَيْ: [اللَّهُ] كَافِيكَ (٦) . وَكَافِي مَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ (٧) . مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. وَالصَّحَابَةُ أَفْضَلُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَوَّلُهُمْ (٨) .
(١) حُجَّةً: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) فَقَطْ (٢) انْظُرْ تَفْصِيلَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ فِي (ب) ٤ (الْوَجْهُ السَّادِسَ عَشَرَ) (٣) ن، (م) : كَالْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ، وَسَبَقَ الْكَلَامُ عَلَى الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّةِ وَالنَّصِيرِيَّةِ، انْظُرْ: ١/١٠ (٤) ن، م: وَالْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ (٥) فِيهِمْ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) (٦) ن، م: أَيْ كَافِيكَ (٧) أ، ب: كَافِيكَ وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَكَ (٨) ن: وَوَالَاهُمْ، م: وَأَوْلَاهُمْ

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