Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Sīrīn—who said:

Hudhayfa said, “There is no one among the people whom the turmoil overtakes but that I fear for him, except Muhammad ibn Maslama(1), for I heard the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—say:

‘The turmoil will not harm you.’”(2)

Abū Dāwūd said:

Amr ibn Marzūq narrated to us: Shuba narrated to us, from al-Ashath ibn Sulaym, [from Abū Burda, from Thalaba ibn Dubaya, who said:

We visited(3) Hudhayfa, and he said, “I know a man whom no turmoil will harm in the least.”

He said:

We went out and came upon a pitched tent. We entered it(4) and found Muhammad ibn Maslama inside](5). We asked him about this, and he replied:

“I do not wish to reside in any of your cities(6) until the turmoil has lifted and its outcome become clear.”(7)

This hadith makes clear that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—stated that Muhammad ibn Maslama would not be harmed by the turmoil. He was among those who held themselves aloof during the fighting, and he fought neither alongside Alī

(1) Muhammad ibn Maslama ibn Khālid ibn Adī al-Ansārī al-Awsī participated in the battles of Badr and Uhud and in all the other campaigns except Tabūk. He died in Medina in 46 or 47 AH, though other dates have also been reported. See his biography in Ibn Hajar’s *al-Isāba*, 3/363–364; *al-Istīʿāb* (printed in the margins of *al-Isāba*), 3/315–317; and Ibn al-Athīr’s *Usd al-Ghāba* (al-Shaʿb ed.), 5/112–113. (2) The hadith appears in the *Sunan* of Abū Dāwūd, 4/300 (*Kitāb al-Sunna* [Book of the Sunnah], chapter “The Prohibition against Reviling the Companions of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him”). (3) M and A read: “I entered.” (4) “Then we entered” is omitted from M and A. (5) The text between square brackets is omitted only from N. (6) N, M, and A read: “their cities.” (7) The hadith appears in the *Sunan* of Abū Dāwūd, 4/300 (*Kitāb al-Sunna* [Book of the Sunnah], chapter “The Prohibition against Reviling the Companions of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him”).
سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: «قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: مَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ تُدْرِكُهُ الْفِتْنَةُ إِلَّا أَنَا أَخَافُهَا عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ (١) ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ: " لَا تَضُرُّكَ الْفِتْنَةُ» " (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، [عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ ضُبَيْعَةَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْنَا (٣) عَلَى حُذَيْفَةَ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ رَجُلًا لَا تَضُرُّهُ الْفِتَنُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا فَإِذَا فُسْطَاطٌ مَضْرُوبٌ، فَدَخَلْنَا (٤) فَإِذَا فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ] (٥) ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: مَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ يَشْتَمِلَ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْصَارِكُمْ (٦) حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ عَمَّا انْجَلَتْ (٧) . فَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَخْبَرَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ لَا تَضُرُّهُ الْفِتْنَةُ، وَهُوَ مِمَّنِ اعْتَزَلَ فِي الْقِتَالِ فَلَمْ يُقَاتِلْ لَا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ
(١) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ الْأَوْسِيُّ، شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَالْمَشَاهِدَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا تَبُوكَ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةَ ٤٦ أَوْ ٤٧، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ. انْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ فِي الْإِصَابَةِ لِابْنِ حَجَرٍ ٣/٣٦٣ - ٣٦٤؛ الِاسْتِيعَابِ (بِهَامِشِ الْإِصَابَةِ) ٣/٣١٥ - ٣١٧؛ أُسْدِ الْغَابَةِ لِابْنِ الْأَثِيرِ (ط. الشَّعْبِ) ٥/١١٢ - ١١٣. (٢) الْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٤/٣٠٠ (كِتَابُ السُّنَّةِ، بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -) . (٣) م، أ: دَخَلْتُ. (٤) فَدَخَلْنَا: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (م) ، (أ) . (٥) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) فَقَطْ. (٦) ن، م، أ: أَمْصَارِهِمْ. (٧) الْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٤/٣٠٠ (كِتَابُ السُّنَّةِ، بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبِّ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -) .

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