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any of the descendants of Fihr ibn Mālik ibn al-Nadr (1); this is the position of Ahl al-Sunnah, the majority of the Murjiʾa (2), and some of the Muʿtazila.
Another group said:
“The caliphate may belong only to the descendants of al-Abbās [ibn Abd al-Muttalib] (3).” These are the Rāwandiyya (4).
Another group said:
“The [caliphate] (5) may belong only to the descendants of Alī ibn Abī Tālib (6).”
Another group said:
“The [caliphate] (7) may belong only to the descendants of Jafar ibn Abī Tālib (8) (* They then restricted it (9) to Abd Allāh ibn Muāwiya ibn Abd Allāh ibn Jafar ibn Abī Tālib *) (10).”
We have heard of a certain member of the descendants of al-Hārith ibn Abd al-Muttalib that he used to
(1) F reads: “Fihr ibn Mālik only.”
(2) N and M read: “the majority of Ahl al-Sunna and the Murji'a.”
(3) “Ibn Abd al-Muttalib” is omitted from N and M.
(4) F reads: “and this is the position of the Rāwandiyya.”
(5) “The caliphate” is omitted from N and M.
(6) N and M read: “Alī ibn Abī Tālib—may Allah be pleased with him.”
(7) “The caliphate” is omitted from N and M.
(8) N and M read: “Jafar ibn Abī Tālib—may Allah be pleased with him.”
(9) F reads: *thumma qusūruhā* (“then its shortcomings”), which is a corruption.
(10) The passage between the two asterisks is omitted from A and B. A biographical notice on Abd Allāh ibn Muāwiya ibn Abd Allāh ibn Jafar ibn Abī Tālib appears in *Lisān al-Mīzān*, 3/363–365. It states (p. 364): “Abū Nuaym said in his *Tārīkh*: During the reign of Marwān ibn Muhammad, he arrived in al-Madāin and seized control of it; Abū Jafar al-Mansūr was with him. He remained there from 128 AH through the end of 129 AH. He then fled to Khurāsān, where Abū Muslim imprisoned him until he died in prison in 131 AH.” Ibn Hajar then cited Ibn Hazm as saying: “Abd Allāh ibn Muāwiya was corrupt in religion, a *muattil* (denialist), and associated with the *Dahriyya* (materialists).”
جَمِيعِ وَلَدِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ
(١)
؛ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَجُمْهُورِ الْمُرْجِئَةِ
(٢)
وَبَعْضِ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ.
وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ:
لَا تَجُوزُ الْخِلَافَةُ إِلَّا فِي وَلَدِ الْعَبَّاسِ
[بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ]
(٣)
، وَهُمُ الرَّاوَنْدِيَّةُ
(٤)
.
وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ:
لَا تَجُوزُ
[الْخِلَافَةُ]
(٥)
إِلَّا فِي وَلَدِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
(٦)
.
وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ:
لَا تَجُوزُ
[الْخِلَافَةُ]
(٧)
إِلَّا فِي وَلَدِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ
(٨)
(* ثُمَّ قَصَرُوهَا (٩)
عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ *)
(١٠)
. وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ بَعْضِ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ
(١) ف: فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَقَطْ.
(٢) ن، م: جُمْهُورِ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ وَالْمُرْجِئَةِ.
(٣) بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .
(٤) ف: وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الرَّاوَنْدِيَّةِ.
(٥) الْخِلَافَةُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .
(٦) ن، م: عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -.
(٧) الْخِلَافَةُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .
(٨) ن، م: جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -.
(٩) ف: ثُمَّ قُصُورُهَا، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ.
(١٠) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (أ) ، (ب) . وَتَرْجَمَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فِي لِسَانِ الْمِيزَانِ ٣/٣٦٣ - ٣٦٥، وَفِيهَا (ص ٣٦٤) : قَالَ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ فِي تَارِيخِهِ: قَدِمَ الْمَدَايِنَ مُتَغَلِّبًا عَلَيْهَا أَيَّامَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْمَنْصُورُ، فَبَقِيَ مِنْ سَنَةِ (٢٨) إِلَى انْقِضَاءِ سَنَةِ (٢٩) ، ثُمَّ هَرَبَ إِلَى خُرَاسَانَ فَسَجَنَهُ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ مَسْجُونًا سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةٍ. ثُمَّ نَقَلَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ حَزْمِ قَوْلَهُ: كَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَدِيَّ الدِّينِ مُعَطِّلًا يَصْحَبُ الدَّهْرِيَّةَ.