Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The response to him is as follows:

As for His acts and rulings being grounded in wisdom, Ahl al-Sunnah have two well-known positions on this matter, and disagreement exists within each of the four schools. In discussions of fiqh and other subjects, however, the predominant position among them is to affirm such grounding. Regarding the fundamentals of religion, some explicitly affirm it, while others reject it. The majority of Ahl al-Sunnah affirm wisdom and wise purpose in His acts and rulings.

As for the term “purpose,” the Mu'tazila explicitly use it, and they are among those who affirm the leadership of Abū Bakr, Umar, and Uthmān [may Allah be pleased with them] (1).

Among jurists and others, however, this term suggests a kind of deficiency—either injustice or need. When many people say, “So-and-so has a purpose in this,” or, “He did this for a purpose of his own,” they mean that he acted out of whim and a reprehensible desire. Allah is exalted above that. Ahl al-Sunnah therefore use such terms as wisdom, mercy, and will, as well as other expressions found in the revealed texts.

[A group of the Mu'tazila who affirm divine decree also use the term “purpose.” They say that He acts for a purpose, as is likewise found in the words of a group affiliated with the Sunnah] (2).

As for his statement:

“He commits injustice and acts in vain” (3),

no one among the Muslims says that Allah does anything that constitutes injustice (4) on His part, or any act of futility on His part. Exalted is Allah above that.

(1) “May Allah be pleased with them” is added in A and B. (2) The passage between brackets is omitted from N and M. (3) See p. 123. (4) The phrase “on His part” is added in A and B.
فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: أَمَّا تَعْلِيلُ أَفْعَالِهِ وَأَحْكَامِهِ بِالْحِكْمَةِ، فَفِيهِ قَوْلَانِ مَشْهُورَانِ لِأَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ، وَالنِّزَاعُ فِي كُلِّ مَذْهَبٍ مِنَ الْمَذَاهِبِ الْأَرْبَعَةِ، وَالْغَالِبُ عَلَيْهِمْ عِنْدَ الْكَلَامِ فِي الْفِقْهِ وَغَيْرِهِ التَّعْلِيلُ. وَأَمَّا فِي الْأُصُولِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يُصَرِّحُ بِالتَّعْلِيلِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَأْبَاهُ، وَجُمْهُورُ أَهْلِ السُّنَّةِ عَلَى إِثْبَاتِ الْحِكْمَةِ وَالتَّعْلِيلِ فِي أَفْعَالِهِ وَأَحْكَامِهِ. وَأَمَّا لَفْظُ الْغَرَضِ فَالْمُعْتَزِلَةُ تُصَرِّحُ، بِهِ وَهُمْ مِنَ الْقَائِلِينَ بِإِمَامَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ [رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ] (١) . وَأَمَّا الْفُقَهَاءُ وَنَحْوُهُمْ فَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ يُشْعِرُ عِنْدَهُمْ بِنَوْعٍ مِنَ النَّقْصِ: إِمَّا ظُلْمٌ وَإِمَّا حَاجَةٌ، فَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ النَّاسِ إِذَا قَالَ: فُلَانٌ لَهُ غَرَضٌ فِي هَذَا، أَوْ فَعَلَ هَذَا لِغَرَضِهِ، أَرَادُوا أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ لِهَوَاهُ وَمُرَادِهِ الْمَذْمُومِ، وَاللَّهُ مُنَزَّهٌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ. فَعَبَّرَ أَهْلُ السُّنَّةِ بِلَفْظِ الْحِكْمَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ وَالْإِرَادَةِ وَنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ النَّصُّ. [وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ الْمُثْبِتِينَ لِلْقَدَرِ مِنَ الْمُعْتَزِلَةِ يُعَبِّرُونَ بِلَفْظِ الْغَرَضِ أَيْضًا، وَيَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ يَفْعَلُ لِغَرَضٍ، كَمَا يُوجَدُ ذَلِكَ فِي كَلَامِ طَائِفَةٍ مِنَ الْمُنْتَسِبِينَ إِلَى السُّنَّةِ] (٢) . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: " إِنَّهُ يَفْعَلُ الظُّلْمَ وَالْعَبَثَ " (٣) . فَلَيْسَ فِي أَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَنْ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْعَلُ مَا هُوَ ظُلْمٌ (٤) مِنْهُ وَلَا عَبَثٌ مِنْهُ. تَعَالَى اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ.
(١) رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ا) ، (ب) . (٢) مَا بَيْنَ الْمَعْقُوفَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) . (٣) انْظُرْ ص ١٢٣. (٤) مِنْهُ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ا) ، (ب) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies