Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

And in the two Sahīh collections, ‘Alī, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

“I had an old she-camel (1) from my share of the spoils at Badr, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave me another old she-camel from the one-fifth share of the spoils. When I intended to consummate my marriage with Fātimah (2), I arranged for a goldsmith from Banū Qaynuqā‘ to travel with me to gather idhkhir (aromatic grass) (3). I intended to sell it to the goldsmiths and use the proceeds to help pay for my wedding feast. While I was gathering (4) equipment for my two she-camels—pack saddles (5), sacks and ropes—with both she-camels kneeling beside (6) the house of a man from the Ansār,” he said, “Hamzah was drinking in that house, and a singing slave-girl (7) was singing to him. She sang:

‘Come, O Hamz (8), to the fat old she-camels (9)!’

(1) Ibn Hajar states in Fath al-Bārī, 6:199: “Shārif means an old she-camel; generally, the term is not applied to a male camel.” (2) Abtanī bi-Fātima (“consummate my marriage with Fātimah”): i.e., consummate the marriage with her. (3) Ibn al-Athīr states in al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Hadīth: “Idhkhir, pronounced with an initial i, is a fragrant grass laid over wooden beams to roof houses.” (4) N, M: an najma‘ (“that we gather”). The reading retained here is that found in al-Bukhārī and Muslim. (5) Al-Mu‘jam al-Wasīt defines qatab as “a small pack saddle sized to fit a camel’s hump; its plural is aqtāb.” (6) M: fī (“in”). (7) Qayna means a singing slave-girl. (8) N: khamru (“wine”); this is a textual corruption. (9) Ibn Hajar states in Fath al-Bārī, 6:200: “Shuruf is the plural of shārif, as explained above. Niwā’, pronounced with an initial i, a long ā, and no consonant doubling, is the plural of nāwiya, meaning a fat she-camel. … Al-Marzubānī relates in Mu‘jam al-Shu‘arā’ that these verses are by ‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Sā’ib ibn Abī al-Sā’ib al-Makhzūmī al-Madanī. The remainder of the line reads: ‘And they are hobbled in the courtyard.’ … The person who composed these verses and instructed the singing slave-girl to sing them intended, knowing Hamzah’s generosity, to spur him to slaughter the two she-camels so that they could eat their meat. … The expression … yā Hamz (‘O Hamzah’) … is a shortened vocative form: the z takes the vowel a, though u is also permissible.” Ibn al-Athīr also cites the line in al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Hadīth, under the entry sh-r-f.
وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ (١) مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَأَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبَتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ (٢) وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ يَرْتَحِلُ مَعِي، فَنَأْتِي بِإِذْخِرٍ (٣) أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجْمَعُ (٤) لِشَارِفَيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الْأَقْتَابِ (٥) وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ، وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى (٦) جَانِبِ بَيْتِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: وَحَمْزَةُ يَشْرَبُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْبَيْتِ، وَقَيْنَةٌ (٧) تُغَنِّيهِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَلَا يَا حَمْزُ (٨) لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ (٩) .
(١) قَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِي " فَتْحِ الْبَارِي " ٦/١٩٩ " الشَّارِفُ: الْمُسِنُّ مِنَ النُّوقِ، وَلَا يُقَالُ لِلذَّكَرِ عَلَى الْأَكْثَرِ. (٢) أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ: أَيْ أَدْخُلَ بِهَا. (٣) قَالَ ابْنُ الْأَثِيرِ فِي " النِّهَايَةِ فِي غَرِيبِ الْحَدِيثِ ": " الْإِذْخِرِ بِكَسْرِ الْهَمْزَةِ: حَشِيشَةٌ طَيِّبَةُ الرَّائِحَةِ تُسَقَّفُ بِهَا الْبُيُوتُ فَوْقَ الْخَشَبِ ". (٤) ن، م: أَنْ نَجْمَعَ. وَالْمُثْبَتُ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ. (٥) فِي " الْمُعْجَمِ الْوَسِيطِ " " الْقَتَبُ: الرَّحْلُ الصَّغِيرُ عَلَى قَدْرِ سَنَامِ الْبَعِيرِ. وَالْجَمْعُ أَقْتَابٌ ". (٦) م: فِي. (٧) الْقَيْنَةُ: هِيَ الْجَارِيَةُ الْمُغَنِّيَةُ. (٨) ن: خَمْرُ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ. (٩) قَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِي " فَتْحِ الْبَارِي " ٦/٢٠٠ " وَالشُّرُفُ: جَمْعُ شَارِفٍ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ، وَالنِّوَاءُ: بِكَسْرِ النُّونِ، وَالْمَدُّ مُخَفَّفًا: جُمَعُ نَاوِيَةٍ وَهِيَ النَّاقَةُ السَّمِينَةُ. . وَحَكَى الْمَرْزُبَانِيُّ فِي " مُعْجَمِ الشُّعَرَاءِ " أَنَّ هَذَا الشِّعْرَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ الْمَدَنِيِّ، وَبَقِيَّتُهُ، " وَهُنَّ مُعَقَّلَاتٌ بِالْفَنَاءِ ". . وَأَرَادَ الَّذِي نَظَمَ هَذَا الشِّعْرَ، وَأَمَرَ الْقَيْنَةَ أَنْ تُغَنِّيَ بِهِ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ هِمَّةَ حَمْزَةَ لِمَا عُرِفَ مِنْ كَرَمِهِ عَلَى نَحْرِ النَّاقَتَيْنِ لِيَأْكُلُوا مِنْ لَحْمِهَا. . . وَقَوْلُهُ. . يَا حَمْزُ: تَرْخِيمٌ وَهُوَ بِفَتْحِ الزَّايِ وَيَجُوزُ ضَمُّهَا وَذَكَرَ الْبَيْتَ أَيْضًا ابْنُ الْأَثِيرِ فِي " النِّهَايَةِ فِي غَرِيبِ الْحَدِيثِ " مَادَّةُ " شَرَفَ ".

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