And in the two Sahīh collections, ‘Alī, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
“I had an old she-camel (1) from my share of the spoils at Badr, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, gave me another old she-camel from the one-fifth share of the spoils. When I intended to consummate my marriage with Fātimah (2), I arranged for a goldsmith from Banū Qaynuqā‘ to travel with me to gather idhkhir (aromatic grass) (3). I intended to sell it to the goldsmiths and use the proceeds to help pay for my wedding feast. While I was gathering (4) equipment for my two she-camels—pack saddles (5), sacks and ropes—with both she-camels kneeling beside (6) the house of a man from the Ansār,” he said, “Hamzah was drinking in that house, and a singing slave-girl (7) was singing to him. She sang:
‘Come, O Hamz (8), to the fat old she-camels (9)!’
(1) Ibn Hajar states in Fath al-Bārī, 6:199: “Shārif means an old she-camel; generally, the term is not applied to a male camel.”
(2) Abtanī bi-Fātima (“consummate my marriage with Fātimah”): i.e., consummate the marriage with her.
(3) Ibn al-Athīr states in al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Hadīth: “Idhkhir, pronounced with an initial i, is a fragrant grass laid over wooden beams to roof houses.”
(4) N, M: an najma‘ (“that we gather”). The reading retained here is that found in al-Bukhārī and Muslim.
(5) Al-Mu‘jam al-Wasīt defines qatab as “a small pack saddle sized to fit a camel’s hump; its plural is aqtāb.”
(6) M: fī (“in”).
(7) Qayna means a singing slave-girl.
(8) N: khamru (“wine”); this is a textual corruption.
(9) Ibn Hajar states in Fath al-Bārī, 6:200: “Shuruf is the plural of shārif, as explained above. Niwā’, pronounced with an initial i, a long ā, and no consonant doubling, is the plural of nāwiya, meaning a fat she-camel. … Al-Marzubānī relates in Mu‘jam al-Shu‘arā’ that these verses are by ‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Sā’ib ibn Abī al-Sā’ib al-Makhzūmī al-Madanī. The remainder of the line reads: ‘And they are hobbled in the courtyard.’ … The person who composed these verses and instructed the singing slave-girl to sing them intended, knowing Hamzah’s generosity, to spur him to slaughter the two she-camels so that they could eat their meat. … The expression … yā Hamz (‘O Hamzah’) … is a shortened vocative form: the z takes the vowel a, though u is also permissible.” Ibn al-Athīr also cites the line in al-Nihāya fī Gharīb al-Hadīth, under the entry sh-r-f.