Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

it had been true. For Abū Bakr was not a tailor, but a merchant who sometimes travelled for business and sometimes did not. He travelled to Syria on business (1) after embracing Islam. Trade was the finest livelihood among Quraysh, and the best of their wealthy men were merchants. The Arabs knew them for their commerce. When he assumed leadership, he wished to continue trading to support his dependants, but the Muslims prevented him, saying, “This will distract you from attending to the Muslims’ affairs.”

Their clothing consisted mostly of upper-body wraps and waist wraps, so there was very little tailoring among them. There was, however, a tailor in Medina who invited (2) the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to his home (3).

As for the well-known Emigrants, I know of no tailor among them, although tailoring is among the finest and most honourable crafts.

Abū Bakr’s spending in obedience to Allah and His Messenger is established by widespread transmission and is known to the general public and the learned alike. He possessed wealth before Islam (4), and he was highly regarded among Quraysh, well loved and pleasant company, with expert knowledge of Arab genealogies and historical events. People came to him for business, for his knowledge, and for his kindness. Thus, when he left Mecca, Ibn al-Daghinnah said to him,

(1) ن, م: fī tijāra (on business). (2) س, ب: ʿinda (at/with). (3) ب: li-āl (for the family of). The hadith is narrated from Anas ibn Mālik, may Allah be pleased with him, in al-Bukhārī, 7/68 (Book of Foods, chapter on picking out food from around the bowl…). Its wording is: “… He heard Anas ibn Mālik say: ‘A tailor invited the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to a meal he had prepared.’ Anas said: ‘I went with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and saw him picking out pieces of gourd from around the bowl.’ He said: ‘Ever since that day, I have loved gourd.’” The hadith is also in al-Bukhārī, 3/61 (Book of Sales, chapter on the tailor), and Muslim, 3/1615 (Book of Drinks, chapter on the permissibility of eating broth…). It also appears in Sunan Abī Dāwūd, al-Muwattaʾ, and Musnad Ahmad. Dubbāʾ means yaqtīn or qarʿ (gourd or squash); its singular is dubbāʾa (a gourd). (4) م: fī al-Islām (in Islam).
كَانَ حَقًّا، فَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ خَيَّاطًا، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ تَاجِرًا تَارَةً يُسَافِرُ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ وَتَارَةً لَا يُسَافِرُ، وَقَدْ سَافَرَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فِي تِجَارَتِهِ (١) فِي الْإِسْلَامِ، وَالتِّجَارَةُ كَانَتْ أَفْضَلُ مَكَاسِبِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَكَانَ خِيَارُ أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ مِنْهُمْ أَهْلَ التِّجَارَةِ، وَكَانَتِ الْعَرَبُ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِالتِّجَارَةِ، وَلَمَّا وُلِّيَ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّجِرَ لِعِيَالِهِ فَمَنَعَهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، وَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَشْغَلُكَ عَنْ مَصَالِحِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَكَانَ عَامَّةُ مَلَابِسِهِمُ الْأَرْدِيَةَ وَالْأُرُزَ، فَكَانَتِ الْخِيَاطَةُ فِيهِمْ قَلِيلَةً جِدًّا، وَقَدْ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ خَيَّاطٌ دَعَا (٢) النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ (٣) . وَأَمَّا الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْمَشْهُورُونَ فَمَا أَعْلَمُ فِيهِمْ خَيَّاطًا مَعَ أَنَّ الْخِيَاطَةَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ الصِّنَاعَاتِ وَأَجَلِّهَا. وَإِنْفَاقُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ هُوَ مِنَ الْمُتَوَاتِرِ الَّذِي تَعْرِفُهُ الْعَامَّةُ وَالْخَاصَّةُ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ (٤) ، وَكَانَ مُعَظَّمًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ مُحَبَّبًا مُؤْلَفًا خَبِيرًا بِأَنْسَابِ الْعَرَبِ وَأَيَّامِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَهُ لِمَقَاصِدِ التِّجَارَةِ وَلِعِلْمِهِ وَإِحْسَانِهِ، وَلِهَذَا لَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَّةِ،
(١) ن، م: فِي تِجَارَةٍ (٢) س، ب عِنْدَ (٣) ب: لِآلِ. وَالْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٧/٦٨ (كِتَابُ الْأَطْعِمَةِ، بَابُ مَنْ تَتَبَّعَ حَوَالَيِ الْقَصْعَةِ. . .) وَنَصُّهُ. . . سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ: إِنَّ خَيَّاطًا دَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِطَعَامٍ صَنَعَهُ. قَالَ أَنَسٌ: فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يَتَتَبَّعُ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ حَوَالَيِ الْقَصْعَةِ. قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أُحِبُّ الدُّبَّاءَ مِنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ. وَالْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٣/٦١ (كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ، بَابُ ذِكْرِ الْخَيَّاطِ، مُسْلِمٍ ٣/١٦١٥ (كِتَابُ الْأَشْرِبَةِ، بَابُ جَوَازِ أَكْلِ الْمَرَقِ. . .) وَالْحَدِيثُ فِي سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ وَالْمُوَطَّأِ وَمُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ وَالدُّبَّاءُ. الْيَقْطِينُ أَوِ الْقَرْعُ الْوَاحِدَةُ: دُبَّاءَةٌ. (٤) م: فِي الْإِسْلَامِ.

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