Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

took place in the pre-Islamic period, before Islam, for Ibn Jud‘ān died before Islam. After Islam came, however, Abū Quhāfa had the means to support himself, and he was never known to beg from people. Abū Quhāfa lived until Abū Bakr died and inherited a sixth of his estate, which he gave back to Abū Bakr’s children because he had no need of it.

Clearly, had he been in need, al-Siddīq would have supported him throughout this period. Indeed, al-Siddīq provided for Mistah ibn Uthātha on account of a distant kinship, although he was among those who spoke (1) in the affair of the slander. Abū Bakr therefore swore that he would no longer provide for him, whereupon Allah Most High revealed:

“Let not those of virtue and wealth among you swear not to give to relatives and the needy,”

through to His words:

“Forgiving, Merciful.” [Surah al-Nūr: 22]

Abū Bakr then said, “Yes, by Allah, I would love for Allah to forgive me,” and resumed supporting him. The hadith concerning this is authentically established in the two Sahīh collections. (2)

He also purchased, with his own wealth, seven people who were being tortured for Allah’s sake. When he emigrated with the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, he took his wealth with him. Abū Quhāfa came and said to his family, “Abū Bakr has gone away himself; did he leave his wealth with you, or take it with him?” Asmā’ related that she replied, “No, he left it behind,” and placed something in an opening in the wall, (* and said, “Here is the money,” to reassure him that he had left it for his dependants. Abū Quhāfa did not ask them for anything *) (3). All of this indicates that he was well-off.

(1) n, s, b: yatakallamu (“speaks”). (2) The hadith is narrated from ‘Ā’isha, may Allah be pleased with them both, in al-Bukhārī, 3/173–176 (Book of Testimonies, chapter on women attesting to one another’s uprightness), 6/101–105 (Book of Quranic Exegesis, Surah al-Nūr, chapter: “Why, when you heard it…”), 8/138 (Book of Oaths, chapter on oaths concerning what one does not own, sinful acts, and anger); Muslim, 4/2129–2137 (Book of Repentance, chapter on the hadith of the slander); and al-Musnad (al-Halabī edition), 6/194–198. (3) The passage between the two asterisks is omitted in (m).
كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنَّ ابْنَ جُدْعَانَ مَاتَ قَبْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَأَمَّا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَكَانَ لِأَبِي قُحَافَةَ مَا يُعِينُهُ وَلَمْ يُعْرَفْ قَطُّ أَنَّ أَبَا قُحَافَةَ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ وَقَدْ عَاشَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ إِلَى أَنْ مَاتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَوَرِثَ السُّدُسَ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِ لِغِنَاهُ عَنْهُ. وَمَعْلُومٌ أَنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ مُحْتَاجًا لَكَانَ الصِّدِّيقُ يَبَرُّهُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمُدَّةِ، فَقَدْ كَانَ الصِّدِّيقُ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى مِسْطَحِ بْنِ أُثَاثَةَ لِقَرَابَةٍ بَعِيدَةٍ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ تَكَلَّمُ (١) فِي الْإِفْكِ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ لَا يُنْفِقَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [سُورَةُ النُّورِ: ٢٢] فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَلَى وَاللَّهِ أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لِي، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ النَّفَقَةَ، وَالْحَدِيثُ بِذَلِكَ ثَابِتٌ فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ. (٢) وَقَدِ اشْتَرَى بِمَالِهِ سَبْعَةً مِنَ الْمُعَذَّبِينَ فِي اللَّهِ، وَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَصْحَبَ مَالَهُ فَجَاءَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ، وَقَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: ذَهَبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِنَفْسِهِ فَهَلْ تَرَكَ مَالَهُ عِنْدَكُمْ أَوْ أَخَذَهُ؟ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ: فَقُلْتُ: بَلْ تَرَكَهُ، وَوَضَعْتُ فِي الْكُوَّةِ شَيْئًا، (* وَقُلْتُ: هَذَا هُوَ الْمَالُ لِتَطِيبَ نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ ذَلِكَ لِعِيَالِهِ، وَلَمْ يَطْلُبْ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا *) (٣) ، وَهَذَا كُلُّهُ يَدُلُّ عَلَى غِنَاهُ.
(١) ن، س، ب: يَتَكَلَّمُ. (٢) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ ٣/١٧٣ - ١٧٦ (كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ، بَابُ تَعْدِيلِ النِّسَاءِ بِعْضِهِنَّ بَعْضًا) ، ٦/١٠١ - ١٠٥ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ النُّورِ، بَابُ: لَوْلَا إِذَ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ. . .) ، ٨/١٣٨ (كِتَابُ الْأَيْمَانِ، بَابُ الْيَمِينِ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَفِي الْمَعْصِيَةِ وَفِي الْغَضَبِ) مُسْلِمٍ ٤/٢١٢٩ - ٢١٣٧ (كِتَابُ التَّوْبَةِ، بَابٌ فِي حَدِيثِ الْإِفْكِ) الْمُسْنَدِ (ط الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٦/١٩٤ - ١٩٨. (٣) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (م) .

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