Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

and Abū Bakr, a reward equal to the blood money for each of them, payable to anyone who killed or captured him. While I was sitting at a gathering of my people, Banū Mudlij, one of them approached and stood before us as we sat.

He said, “Surāqah, I have just seen some figures (1) along the coast. I think they are Muhammad and his companions.”

Surāqah said: I knew that it was indeed them, but I said [to him] (2), “Those are not the men you mean. You saw so-and-so and so-and-so; they set out before our very eyes (3).”

I remained at the gathering for a while, then got up and told my slave girl to take my horse out behind a hill and hold it there for me. I took my spear and went out through the back of the house, lowering its metal butt to the ground and keeping its upper end low (4), until I reached my horse and mounted it. I urged it forward, and it carried me at a brisk pace (5) until I drew near them. Then my horse stumbled, and I fell off. I got up, reached into my quiver, and took out the divining arrows. I sought a decision through them (6): “Should I harm them

(1) Ibn Hajar said: “Aswida means figures.” (2) Lahu (‘to him’) is omitted in (ن), (م), and (س). (3) ن, م, س: ‘aynan. The adopted reading is from (ب) and al-Bukhārī. Ibn Hajar said: “That is, they departed before our very eyes, seeking something they had lost.” (4) م: wa-hafiztu ilayhi (‘and I kept watch toward it’); س: wa-hafiztu ‘alayhi (‘and I watched over it’). The adopted reading appears in (ن), (ب), and al-Bukhārī. Ibn Hajar said: “Fa-khatattu (‘I traced a line’) has the dotted letter kh; al-Kashmayhanī and al-Usaylī have the undotted h, meaning that he set its lower end firmly in place. As for bi-zujja (‘with the metal butt’): zujj—with a u-vowel on the z, followed by j—is the iron fitting at the lower end of a spear. … His words wa-khafadtu (‘and I lowered’) mean that he held it in his hand and dragged its metal butt along the ground, tracing a line with it, so that its gleam would not be visible to anyone at a distance. He did not want any of them to follow him and share the reward.” (5) ن: nafarat bī (‘it bolted with me’). Ibn Hajar said: “Taqrīb is a pace slower than a gallop but faster than the usual pace.” (6) Ibn Hajar said: “Azlām are aqdāh (divining arrows), arrows without feathers or arrowheads.” Lisān al-‘Arab states: “Istaqsamū bi-l-aqdāh (‘they apportioned by means of arrows’): they divided the slaughtered camel according to their allotted shares in it.”
وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ دِيَةَ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُ أَوْ أَسَرَهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ مِنْ مَجَالِسِ قَوْمِي بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا سُرَاقَةُ إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ آنِفًا أَسْوِدَةَ (١) بِالسَّاحِلِ: أَرَاهَا مُحَمَّدًا وَأَصْحَابَهُ، قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ: فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُمْ هُمْ، فَقُلْتُ [لَهُ] (٢) : إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِهِمْ وَلَكِنَّكَ رَأَيْتَ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا انْطَلَقَا بِأَعْيُنِنَا (٣) ، ثُمَّ لَبِثْتُ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَأَمَرْتُ جَارِيَتِي أَنْ تَخْرُجَ بِفَرَسِي مِنْ وَرَاءِ أَكَمَةٍ فَتَحْبِسُهَا عَلَيَّ، وَأَخَذْتُ رُمْحِي، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ بِهِ مِنْ ظَهْرِ الْبَيْتِ، فَحَطَطْتُ بِزُجَّةِ الْأَرْضِ وَخَفَضْتُ عَالِيَهُ (٤) حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ فَرَسِي فَرَكِبْتُهَا، فَرَفَعْتُهَا تُقَرِّبُ بِي (٥) حَتَّى دَنَوْتُ مِنْهُمْ، فَعَثَرَتْ فَرَسِي، فَخَرَرْتُ عَنْهَا فَقُمْتُ فَأَهْوَيْتُ بِيَدِي إِلَى كِنَانَتِي، فَاسْتَخْرَجْتُ مِنْهَا الْأَزْلَامَ، فَاسْتَقْسَمْتُ بِهَا (٦) : أَضُرُّهُمْ
(١) قَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ: " أَسْوِدَةُ: أَيْ أَشْخَاصًا ". (٢) لَهُ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (س) . (٣) ن، م، س: عَيْنًا وَالْمُثْبَتُ مِنَ (ب) الْبُخَارِيِّ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ: " أَيْ فِي نَظَرِنَا مُعَايَنَةٌ يَبْتَغُونَ ضَالَّةً لَهُمْ " (٤) م: وَحَفِظْتُ إِلَيْهِ، س: وَحَفِظْتُ عَلَيْهِ. وَالْمُثْبَتُ فِي (ن) وَ (ب) الْبُخَارِيِّ وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ: " فَخَطَطْتُ: بِالْمُعْجَمَةِ، وَلِلْكَشْمَيْهَنِيِّ وَالْأُصَيْلِيِّ بِالْمُهْمَلَةِ، أَيْ أَمْكَنَهُ أَسْفَلَهُ وَقَوْلُهُ: بِزُجَّةٍ: الزُّجُّ بِضَمِّ الزَّايِ بَعْدَهَا جِيمٌ: الْحَدِيدَةُ الَّتِي فِي أَسْفَلِ الرُّمْحِ. . . قَوْلُهُ: " وَخَفَضْتُ " أَيْ أَمْسَكَهُ بِيَدِهِ وَجَرَّ زُجَّهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَخَطَّهَا بِهِ لِئَلَّا يَظْهَرَ بَرِيقُهُ لِمَنْ بَعُدَ مِنْهُ، لِأَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يَتْبَعَهُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ فَيَشْرَكُوهُ فِي الْجَعَالَةِ ". (٥) ن: نَفَرَتْ بِي. وَقَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ: " التَّقْرِيبُ: السَّيْرُ دُونَ الْعَدْوِ وَفَوْقَ الْعَادَةِ " (٦) قَالَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ: " وَالْأَزْلَامُ: هِيَ الْأَقْدَاحُ وَهِيَ السِّهَامُ الَّتِي لَا رِيشَ لَهَا وَلَا نَصْلَ ". وَفِي " لِسَانِ الْعَرَبِ ": " وَاسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَقْدَاحِ: قَسَّمُوا الْجَزُورَ عَلَى مِقْدَارِ حُظُوظِهِمْ مِنْهَا ".

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