Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The author said:

Others besides these have narrated it from Asmā’, and he narrated (1) it through Abū al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Uqdah, who, despite his good memory, was an avid collector of the fabrications (2) of the Shia.

Abū Ahmad ibn ‘Adī said: “I saw the scholars of Baghdad speak ill (3) of him, saying: ‘He has no religious scruples concerning hadith. He induces shaykhs in Kufa to lie, prepares (4) written collections for them, and instructs them to narrate these.’”

Al-Dāraqutnī said: “Ibn ‘Uqdah was an evil man (5).”

Ibn ‘Uqdah said: Yahyā ibn Zakariyyā narrated to us; Ya‘qūb ibn Ma‘bad informed us; ‘Amr ibn Thābit narrated to us, saying:

I asked ‘Abd Allāh ibn Hasan ibn Hasan ibn ‘Alī about the hadith concerning the return of the sun for ‘Alī: “Has it been established among you?”

He replied: “Allah has revealed nothing concerning ‘Alī in His Book greater than the return of the sun.”

I said: “You have spoken the truth. May Allah make me your ransom! But I would like to hear it from you.”

He said: [‘Abd Allāh narrated to me], my father al-Hasan narrated to me (6), from Asmā’ bint ‘Umays, who said:

“One day ‘Alī came, intending to offer the ‘Asr prayer with the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and found

(1) n, m: wa-rawāhu (“and he narrated it”). (2) m: ‘ālima akādhīb (“knowledgeable about fabrications”); this is a textual corruption. (3) n, s: yusīmūn; m: yabnūn (“they build”), without diacritical dots; b: yas’amūn (“they grow weary”). The adopted reading is from Mīzān al-I‘tidāl and Lisān al-Mīzān. (4) n, s, b: wa-yusammī (“and he names”). The adopted reading is from (m) and agrees with Mīzān al-I‘tidāl and Lisān al-Mīzān. (5) Ibn ‘Uqda is Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Sa‘īd ibn ‘Uqda, Abū al-‘Abbās. Al-Dhahabī said: “A moderate Shiite; several scholars judged him weak as a transmitter, while others judged him strong. … Abū ‘Amr ibn Hayyawayh said: ‘Ibn ‘Uqda used to dictate disparaging accounts of the Companions—or he said, of the two shaykhs—so I abandoned his hadith. …’ He died in 332 AH, aged eighty-four.” See his biography in Mīzān al-I‘tidāl, 1:136–138, and Lisān al-Mīzān, 1:263–266. (6) n, m, s, b: haddathanī abī al-Hasan (“My father al-Hasan narrated to me”). What follows will clarify that the report was narrated by ‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Hasan.
قَالَ الْمُصَنِّفُ: قَدْ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ سِوَى هَؤُلَاءِ، وَرَوَى (١) مِنْ طَرِيقِ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُقْدَةَ، وَكَانَ مَعَ حِفْظِهِ جَمَّاعًا لِأَكَاذِيبِ (٢) الشِّيعَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ: رَأَيْتُ مَشَايِخَ بَغْدَادَ يُسِيئُونَ (٣) الثَّنَاءَ عَلَيْهِ، يَقُولُونَ: لَا يَتَدَيَّنُ بِالْحَدِيثِ، وَيَحْمِلُ شُيُوخًا بِالْكُوفَةِ عَلَى الْكَذِبِ، وَيُسَوِّي (٤) لَهُمْ نُسَخًا، وَيَأْمُرُهُمْ بِرِوَايَتِهَا. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ رَجُلَ سُوءٍ (٥) . قَالَ ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ حَدِيثِ رَدِّ الشَّمْسِ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ: هَلْ ثَبَتَ عِنْدَكُمْ؟ فَقَالَ لِي: مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي عَلِيٍّ فِي كِتَابِهِ أَعْظَمَ مِنْ رَدِّ الشَّمْسِ. قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فَدَاكَ، وَلَكِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْمَعَهُ مِنْكَ. قَالَ: [حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ] ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الْحَسَنُ (٦) ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: «أَقْبَلَ عَلِيٌّ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَافَقَ
(١) ن، م: وَرَوَاهُ (٢) م: عَالِمَ أَكَاذِيبِ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٣) ن، س: يُسِيمُونَ، م: يَبْنُونَ (غَيْرُ مَنْقُوطَةٍ) ب: يَسْأَمُونَ وَالْمُثْبَتُ مِنْ " مِيزَانِ الِاعْتِدَالِ " " لِسَانِ الْمِيزَانِ " (٤) ن، س، ب: وَيُسَمِّي، وَالْمُثْبَتُ مِنْ (م) وَهُوَ مُوَافِقٌ لِلْمِيزَانِ وَلِسَانِ الْمِيزَانِ. (٥) ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ هُوَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُقْدَةَ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ. قَالَ الذَّهَبِيُّ: شِيعِيٌّ مُتَوَسِّطٌ ضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ وَقُوَّاهُ آخَرُونَ. . . وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَيَّوَيْهِ: كَانَ ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ يُمْلِي مَثَالِبَ الصَّحَابَةِ، أَوْ قَالَ: مَثَالِبَ الشَّيْخَيْنِ، فَتَرَكْتُ حَدِيثَهُ. . . . مَاتَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَمَانِينَ سَنَةً. انْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ فِي: مِيزَانِ الِاعْتِدَالِ ١/١٣٦ - ١٣٨، لِسَانِ الْمِيزَانِ ١/٢٦٣ - ٢٦٦. (٦) ن، م، س، ب: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الْحَسَنُ. وَسَيَرِدُ فِيمَا يَلِي مَا يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ الْخَبَرَ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ.

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