Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

This therefore implies that the sun returned to nearly its position at the time of the ‘Asr prayer, and that this occurred in Medina. Yet the other chain states that it occurred at Khaybar, and that the sun appeared only (1) above the mountaintops.

Concerning ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn Sharīk, Abū Hātim al-Rāzī said: “He is very weak in hadith.” Others likewise declared him weak.

He also related it through a fourth chain, from Muhammad ibn ‘Umar the judge—namely al-Ja‘‘ānī—from al-‘Abbās ibn al-Walīd (2), (* from ‘Abbād (3), namely al-Rawājinī *) (4), who said: ‘Alī ibn Hāshim narrated to us, from Sabāh ibn (5) ‘Abd Allāh ibn al-Husayn, Abū Ja‘far, from (6) Husayn the slain, from Fātimah, from Asmā’ bint ‘Umays, who said:

“On the day of Khaybar, ‘Alī was occupied with dividing the spoils (7) until the sun had set or nearly set. The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said, ‘Have you not prayed?’ He replied, ‘No.’ He then supplicated to Allah, and the sun rose until it reached the middle of the sky. ‘Alī prayed, and when the sun set, I heard it make a screeching sound like that of a saw cutting iron.”

This fourth wording contradicts the three mutually contradictory wordings, and it has become clear that

(1) Innamā (only) is omitted from (s) and (b). (2) n, s, b: “al-Ja‘‘ānī; ‘Alī ibn al-‘Abbās ibn al-Walīd narrated to us.” This is an error. I found no narrator with this name, but found three named al-‘Abbās ibn al-Walīd. See Mīzān al-I‘tidāl, 2:386–387; Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb, 5:131–134. (3) n: “al-Walīdī ‘Abbād …”; s, b: “ibn al-Walīd ibn ‘Abbād,” which is an error. See the biographical entry for ‘Abbād al-Rawājinī a few pages later. (4) The passage between the two asterisks is omitted from (m). (5) m: ‘an (from). (6) The phrase “Abī Ja‘far ‘an …” (Abū Ja‘far, from …) is omitted from (m). (7) n, m: al-maghnam (the spoils).
فَيَقْتَضِي أَنَّهَا رَجَعَتْ إِلَى قَرِيبِ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ، وَأَنَّ هَذَا كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ. وَفِي ذَاكَ الطَّرِيقِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِخَيْبَرَ، وَأَنَّهَا إِنَّمَا (١) ظَهَرَتْ عَلَى رُءُوسِ الْجِبَالِ. وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ: هُوَ وَاهِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ غَيْرُهُ. وَرَوَاهُ مِنْ طَرِيقٍ رَابِعٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْقَاضِي - وَهُوَ الْجَعَّانِيُّ - عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ (٢) ، (* عَنْ عَبَّادٍ (٣) وَهُوَ الرَّوَاجِنِيُّ *) (٤) ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ صَبَاحِ بْنِ (٥) عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ (٦) حُسَيْنٍ الْمَقْتُولِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ شَغَلَ عَلِيًّا مَا كَانَ مِنْ قَسْمِ الْمَغَانِمِ (٧) ، حَتَّى غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ كَادَتْ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَمَا صَلَّيْتَ؟ قَالَ: لَا. فَدَعَا اللَّهَ فَارْتَفَعَتْ حَتَّى تَوَسَّطَتِ السَّمَاءَ، فَصَلَّى عَلِيٌّ، فَلَمَّا غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ سَمِعْتُ لَهَا صَرِيرًا كَصَرِيرِ الْمِنْشَارِ فِي الْحَدِيدِ» . وَهَذَا اللَّفْظُ الرَّابِعُ يُنَاقِضُ الْأَلْفَاظَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْمُتَنَاقِضَةَ، وَتَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ
(١) إِنَّمَا سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (س) ، (ب) (٢) ن، س، ب: الْجَعَّانِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. وَلَمْ أَجِدْ رَاوِيًا بِهَذَا الِاسْمِ وَوَجَدْتُ ثَلَاثَةً اسْمُهُمُ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ. انْظُرْ مِيزَانَ الِاعْتِدَالِ ٢/٣٨٦ - ٣٨٧، تَهْذِيبَ التَّهْذِيبِ ٥/١٣١ - ١٣٤ (٣) ن: الْوَلِيدِيِّ عَبَّادٍ. .، س، ب: بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ وَانْظُرْ تَرْجَمَةَ عَبَّادٍ الرَّوَاجِنِيِّ بَعْدَ صَفَحَاتٍ. (٤) مَا بَيْنَ النَّجْمَتَيْنِ سَاقِطٌ مِنْ (م) (٥) م: عَنْ. (٦) عِبَارَةُ " أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ. . . " سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (م) (٧) ن، م: الْمَغْنَمِ

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