Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—also slept through the Fajr prayer, together with ‘Alī and the other Companions, until the sun had risen, yet it was not brought back for them (1) to the east.

If, however, allowing the prayer’s time to pass is forbidden, then missing (2) the ‘Asr prayer is a major sin. The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“Whoever misses the ‘Asr prayer, it is as though he has been bereft of his family and wealth.” (3)

‘Alī knew that it was the middle prayer, namely the ‘Asr prayer. It is reported in the two Sahīh collections that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“They distracted us from the middle prayer, the ‘Asr prayer, until the sun had set. May Allah fill their bellies and their houses with fire.” (4)

This occurred during the Battle of the Trench, and Khaybar came after the Trench.

‘Alī was far too noble to commit [the like of] (5) this major sin and have Gabriel and the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—condone it. For anyone who did this, it would count among his faults, not his merits. Allah has kept ‘Alī free of such a failing. Moreover, if he missed the prayer, the sun’s return would not absolve him of the sin.

Furthermore, if this incident occurred at Khaybar, in the open country before the army, when the Muslims numbered more than fourteen hundred, it would have been something the army could see

(1) ن, م: ilayhim (to them). (2) ن: fa-naqūlu (so we say), a textual corruption. (3) This hadith was cited earlier, 5/212, 220. (4) The hadith narrated by ‘Alī—may Allah be pleased with him—is recorded in: al-Bukhārī, 4/43–44 (Book of Jihad and Military Expeditions, chapter on supplicating for the defeat of the polytheists…); Muslim, 1/436–437 (Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, chapter on the stern warning against missing the ‘Asr prayer, and chapter on the evidence for those who hold that the middle prayer is the ‘Asr prayer), hadiths 202–206; Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 4/286 (Book of Quranic Exegesis, Sūrat al-Baqara, hadith 4068); and al-Musnad (al-Ma‘ārif edition), 2/31, 46, 177, 213. (5) Mathla (the like of) is omitted from (ن) and (م).
وَقَدْ نَامَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمَعَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَسَائِرُ الصَّحَابَةِ عَنِ الْفَجْرِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، وَلَمْ تُرْجَعْ لَهُمْ (١) إِلَى الشَّرْقِ. وَإِنْ كَانَ التَّفْوِيتُ مُحَرَّمًا، فَتَفْوِيتُ (٢) الْعَصْرِ مِنَ الْكَبَائِرِ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " «مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ فَكَأَنَّمَا وُتِرَ أَهْلَهُ وَمَالَهُ» " (٣) . وَعَلِيٌّ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهَا الْوُسْطَى، وَهِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ لَمَّا قَالَ: " «شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، حَتَّى غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ، مَلَأَ اللَّهُ أَجْوَافَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ نَارًا» " (٤) وَهَذَا كَانَ فِي الْخَنْدَقِ وَخَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ الْخَنْدَقِ. فَعَلِيٌّ أَجَلُّ قَدْرًا مِنْ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ [مَثْلَ] (٥) هَذِهِ الْكَبِيرَةِ، وَيُقِرُّهُ عَلَيْهَا جِبْرِيلُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَمَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا كَانَ مِنْ مَثَالِبِهِ لَا مِنْ مَنَاقِبِهِ، وَقَدْ نَزَّهَ اللَّهُ عَلِيًّا عَنْ ذَلِكَ. ثُمَّ إِذَا فَاتَتْ لَمْ يَسْقُطِ الْإِثْمُ عَنْهُ بِعَوْدِ الشَّمْسِ. وَأَيْضًا فَإِذَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ فِي خَيْبَرَ فِي الْبَرِّيَّةِ قُدَّامَ الْعَسْكَرِ، وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، كَانَ هَذَا مِمَّا يَرَاهُ الْعَسْكَرُ
(١) ن، م: إِلَيْهِمْ. (٢) ن: فَنَقُولُ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٣) سَبَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا مَضَى ٥/٢١٢، ٢٢٠ (٤) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٤/٤٣ - ٤٤ (كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ، بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالْهَزِيمَةِ. . .) مُسْلِمٍ ١/٤٣٦ - ٤٣٧ (كِتَابُ الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلَاةِ، بَابُ التَّغْلِيظِ فِي تَفْوِيتِ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، بَابُ الدَّلِيلِ لِمَنْ قَالَ: الصَّلَاةُ الْوُسْطَى هِيَ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ) الْأَحَادِيثُ ٢٠٢ - ٢٠٦ سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٤/٢٨٦ (كِتَابُ التَّفْسِيرِ، سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ حَدِيثٌ ٤٠٦٨) ، الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ) ٢/٣١، ٤٦، ١٧٧، ٢١٣. (٥) مَثْلَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) .

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