Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

And he said:

“O Allah, I have indeed (1) grown old, and my subjects are spread far and wide. Take me unto Yourself without my being led astray or neglecting my duties.”

He died that same year (2).

There are very many such examples. Ibn Abī al-Dunyā compiled a book on “Those Whose Supplications Are Answered” (3). Yet no chain of transmission has been supplied for these accounts about ʿAlī, so accepting them depends on establishing their authenticity. Moreover, some of them are undoubtedly false, such as the claim that he prayed for Anas to be afflicted with white patches on his skin, and for Zayd ibn Arqam to be afflicted with blindness.

[Section: The Rāfidī’s statement, “Seventh: When he set out for Siffīn, his companions suffered severe thirst,” and the response to him]

(Section)

The Rāfidī (rejectionist) said (4): “Seventh: When he set out for Siffīn, his companions suffered severe thirst. He led them a little way off their route, and a monastery came into view. They called out to its inhabitant and asked him about water. He said:

‘The water is more than two parasangs away from me. Were it not that I am brought enough (5) each month to sustain me if I use it sparingly, I would have died of thirst.’

(1) Qad (“indeed”) is omitted in (s) and (b). (2) Ibn al-Jawzī mentions this account in Tārīkh ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (History of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb), p. 180, on the authority of Sa‘īd ibn al-Musayyab, adding: “In another version: Before Dhū al-Hijja had ended, he was stabbed and died.” (3) He is Abū Bakr ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ubayd ibn Sufyān, Ibn Abī al-Dunyā al-Qurashī al-Umawī al-Baghdādī, a hadith scholar who wrote numerous works on exhortation, ethics, and asceticism. He was born in 208 AH and died in 281 AH. For his biography, see Fawāt al-Wafayāt, 1:494–495; Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb, 6:12–13; Mu‘jam al-Mu’allifīn, 6:131; and al-A‘lām, 4:260. A manuscript copy of Mujābū al-Da‘wa (Those Whose Supplications Are Answered) is held at Makka Köprülü in Turkey, no. 1584. A photographic copy is held at the Arab League’s Institute of Manuscripts in Cairo (Sufism and Islamic Etiquette, no. 454). (4) In (k), pp. 188 (m)–189 (m). (5) m: ūtā bimā yakfīnī (“I am brought what suffices me”); k: ūtā bimā’in yakfīnī (“I am brought enough water”).
وَقَالَ: " اللَّهُمَّ قَدْ (١) كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي، وَانْتَشَرَتْ رَعِيَّتِي، فَاقْبِضْنِي إِلَيْكَ غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ وَلَا مُضَيِّعٍ " فَمَاتَ مِنْ عَامِهِ (٢) . وَمِثْلُ هَذَا كَثِيرٌ جِدًّا. وَقَدْ صَنَّفَ ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا فِي " مُجَابِي الدَّعْوَةِ " كِتَابًا (٣) ، مَعَ أَنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِصَصَ الْمَذْكُورَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ لَهَا إِسْنَادًا، فَتَتَوَقَّفُ عَلَى مَعْرِفَةِ الصِّحَّةِ، مَعَ أَنَّ فِيهَا مَا هُوَ كَذِبٌ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ، كَدُعَائِهِ عَلَى أَنَسٍ بِالْبَرَصِ، وَدُعَائِهِ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ بِالْعَمَى. [فصل قال الرافضي: السابع أنه لما توجه إلى صفين لحق أصحابه عطش شديد والرد عليه] (فَصْلٌ) قَالَ الرَّافِضِيُّ (٤) : " السَّابِعُ: أَنَّهُ لَمَّا تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى صِفِّينَ لَحِقَ أَصْحَابَهُ عَطَشٌ شَدِيدٌ، فَعَدَلَ بِهِمْ قَلِيلًا، فَلَاحَ لَهُمْ دَيْرٌ فَصَاحُوا بِسَاكِنِهِ، فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ فَرْسَخَيْنِ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي أُوتَى مَا يَكْفِينِي (٥) كُلَّ شَهْرٍ عَلَى التَّقْتِيرِ لِتَلِفْتُ عَطَشًا،
(١) قَدْ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (س) ، (ب) . (٢) ذَكَرَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ ابْنُ الْجَوْزِيِّ فِي " تَارِيخِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ " ص. ١٨٠ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَزَادَ: وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: فَمَا انْسَلَخَ ذُو الْحِجَّةِ حَتَّى طُعِنَ فَمَاتَ ". (٣) هُوَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا الْقُرَشِيُّ الْأُمَوِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ مُحَدِّثٌ، لَهُ مُصَنَّفَاتٌ كَثِيرَةٌ فِي الْوَعْظِ وَالْأَخْلَاقِ وَالزُّهْدِ، وُلِدَ سَنَةَ ٢٠٨ وَتُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ ٢٨١. انْظُرْ تَرْجَمَتَهُ فِي: فَوَاتِ الْوَفَيَاتِ ١/٤٩٤ - ٤٩٥، تَهْذِيبِ التَّهْذِيبِ ٦/١٢ - ١٣، مُعْجَمِ الْمُؤَلِّفِينَ ٦/١٣١، الْأَعْلَامِ ٤/٢٦٠ وَتُوجَدُ مِنْ كِتَابِ " مُجَابُو الدَّعْوَةِ " نُسْخَةٌ خَطِّيَّةٌ فِي مَكَّةَ كُوبْرِيلِّي بِتُرْكِيَا رَقْمُ ١٥٨٤، وَتُوجَدُ مِنْهَا مُصَوَّرَةٌ فِي مَعْهَدِ الْمَخْطُوطَاتِ بِالْجَامِعَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ بِالْقَاهِرَةِ (تَصَوُّفٌ وَآدَابٌ شَرْعِيَّةٌ رَقْمُ ٤٥٤) . (٤) فِي (ك) ص ١٨٨ (م) - ١٨٩ (م) . (٥) م: أُوتَى بِمَا يَكْفِينِي ك: أُوتَى بِمَاءٍ يَكْفِينِي.

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