Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

It is authentically reported that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“He is not one of us who slaps his cheeks, tears his garments at the neckline, and raises the cries of the pre-Islamic age of ignorance.” (1)

This applies even when the calamity has only just occurred; how much more so (2) when some six hundred and seventy years have passed? Someone superior to al-Husayn was killed, yet the Muslims did not make that day an occasion of mourning.

In Ahmad’s Musnad, it is reported from (3) Fātimah bint al-Husayn—who had witnessed his killing—that the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said:

“No Muslim suffers a calamity, then remembers it, however long ago it occurred, and again says, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we return,’ without Allah granting him a reward equal to the reward he received on the day it befell him.” (4)

This shows that the sunnah, when a calamity is remembered, however long ago it occurred, is to say, “Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we return” (5), as taught in the Quran and the sunnah.

The Most High says:

“Give glad tidings to the patient, who, when a calamity befalls them, say, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we return.’ Those are the ones upon whom are blessings from their Lord and mercy, and it is they who are rightly guided.” [Surah al-Baqarah: 155–157]

Still more abhorrent are plucking the wool from a ewe to represent ‘Ā’ishah, stabbing a plaster object filled with clarified butter to represent ‘Umar, and crying, “Vengeance for Abū Lu’lu’ah!” These are among the reprehensible practices of the Rāfidah, whose description would be lengthy.

(1) This hadith was cited earlier, 1:52, 53. (2) N, S, B: fa-takūnu (“then it would be”), a textual corruption. (3) N, M: anna (“that”), a textual corruption. (4) This hadith was cited earlier, 4:551. (5) N, S: “In the case of a calamity, istirjā‘ (saying, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we return’) when it is remembered, even long after it occurred.”
وَقَدْ ثَبَتَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ضَرَبَ الْخُدُودَ وَشَقَّ الْجُيُوبَ وَدَعَا بِدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ» " (١) . . وَهَذَا مَعَ حَدَثَانِ الْعَهْدِ بِالْمُصِيبَةِ، فَكَيْفَ (٢) . إِذَا كَانَتْ بَعْدَ سِتَّمِائَةٍ وَنَحْوِ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً؟ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ مَنْ هُوَ أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُسَيْنِ، وَلَمْ يَجْعَلِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ مَأْتَمًا. وَفِي مُسْنَدِ أَحْمَدَ عَنْ (٣) فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُسَيْنِ - وَكَانَتْ قَدْ شَهِدَتْ قَتْلَهُ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " «مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يُصَابُ بِمُصِيبَةٍ، فَيَذْكُرُ مُصِيبَتَهُ وَإِنْ قَدُمَتْ، فَيُحْدِثُ لَهَا اسْتِرْجَاعًا، إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلَ أَجْرِهِ يَوْمَ أُصِيبَ بِهَا» " (٤) . فَهَذَا يُبَيِّنُ أَنَّ السُّنَّةَ فِي الْمُصِيبَةِ إِذَا ذُكِرَتْ، وَإِنْ تَقَادَمَ عَهْدُهَا، أَنْ يُسْتَرْجَعَ (٥) .، كَمَا جَاءَ بِذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ وَالسُّنَّةُ. قَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَبَشِّرِ الصَّابِرِينَ - الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ قَالُوا إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ - أُولَئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٌ مِنْ رَبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ وَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُونَ} [سُورَةُ الْبَقَرَةِ: ١٥٥ - ١٥٧] . وَأَقْبَحُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ نَتْفُ النَّعْجَةِ تَشْبِيهًا لَهَا بِعَائِشَةَ، وَالطَّعْنُ فِي الْجِبْسِ الَّذِي فِي جَوْفِهِ سَمْنٌ تَشْبِيهًا لَهُ بِعُمَرَ، وَقَوْلُ الْقَائِلِ: يَا ثَارَاتِ أَبِي لُؤْلُؤَةَ! إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مُنْكَرَاتِ الرَّافِضَةِ، فَإِنَّهُ يَطُولُ وَصْفُهَا.
(١) سَبَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا مَضَى ١/٥٢، ٥٣ (٢) ن، س، ب: فَتَكُونُ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٣) ن، م: أَنَّ، وَهُوَ تَحْرِيفٌ (٤) سَبَقَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ فِيمَا مَضَى ٤/٥٥١. (٥) ن، س: فِي الْمُصِيبَةِ الِاسْتِرْجَاعُ إِذَا ذُكِرَتْ وَإِنْ تَقَادَمَ عَهْدُهَا

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