Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

day, and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, my daughter (1) is a noble woman who should not be taken captive (2).’ The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—told him to give her a choice (3). He said, ‘You have acted kindly and graciously.’ Then he said, ‘My dear daughter, do not disgrace your people.’ She replied, ‘I have chosen Allah and His Messenger.’” (4)

The response is as follows:

First, one must [specify] (5) the chain of transmission for every report cited as evidence, or attribute it to a book that constitutes an authoritative source. [Otherwise] (6), how can it be known that this happened?

Furthermore, anyone familiar with the Prophet’s biography would say: All of this is false, belonging to the reports that the Rāfidīs fabricate. No one has reported that Alī did this during the expedition of Banū al-Mustaliq, or that he took Juwayriya bint al-Hārith captive. When she was taken captive, she entered into an agreement to purchase her freedom. The Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—paid on her behalf, and she was freed under that agreement. The people freed the captives for her sake, saying, ‘They are relatives of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—by marriage.’ Her father never came at all, nor did he give her a choice.

Abū Dāwūd narrated from Ā'isha (7), who said: “The captive allotted was Juwayriya bint al-Hārith ibn

(1) “My daughter” is omitted from (S) and (B). (2) (K): “nor is she to be taken captive.” (3) (K): “He—peace be upon him—told him to give her a choice.” In the margin of (K): “between disbelief and Islam; she chose Islam.” (4) (K): “She said: ‘I have chosen Allah and His Messenger—may Allah bless him and his family.’” (5) “Specifying” is an addition in (M). (6) “Otherwise” is an addition in (B). (7) The hadith narrated by Ā’isha—may Allah be pleased with her—is reported in *Sunan Abī Dāwūd*, 4/30 (Book of Manumission, chapter “Selling a Mukātab [a Slave under a Manumission Contract] When the Contract Is Rescinded”); and *al-Musnad* (al-Halabī ed.), 6/277.
الْيَوْمِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: ابْنَتِي (١) . كَرِيمَةٌ لَا تُسْبَى (٢) .، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِأَنْ يُخَيِّرَهَا (٣) .، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَنْتَ وَأَجْمَلْتَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ لَا تَفْضَحِي قَوْمَكِ، قَالَتِ: اخْتَرْتُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ» " (٤) -. . وَالْجَوَابُ أَنْ يُقَالَ: أَوَّلًا: لَا بُدَّ مِنْ [بَيَانِ] (٥) . إِسْنَادِ كُلِّ مَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ مِنَ الْمَنْقُولِ، أَوْ عَزْوِهِ إِلَى كِتَابٍ تَقُومُ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ. [وَإِلَّا] (٦) . فَمِنْ أَيْنَ يُعْلَمُ أَنَّ هَذَا وَقَعَ؟ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ مَنْ يَعْرِفُ السِّيرَةَ: هَذَا كُلُّهُ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ، مِنْ أَخْبَارِ الرَّافِضَةِ الَّتِي يَخْتَلِقُونَهَا ; فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُلْ أَحَدٌ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا فَعَلَ هَذَا فِي غَزْوَةِ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، وَلَا سَبَى جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ، وَهِيَ لَمَّا سُبِيَتْ كَاتَبَتْ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا، فَأَدَّى عَنْهَا النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَعُتِقَتْ مِنَ الْكِتَابَةِ، وَأَعْتَقَ النَّاسُ السَّبْيَ لِأَجْلِهَا، وَقَالُوا: أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَلَمْ يَقْدَمْ أَبُوهَا أَصْلًا وَلَا خَيَّرَهَا. وَرَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ (٧) . قَالَتْ: «وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ
(١) ابْنَتِي: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (س) ، (ب) (٢) ك: وَلَا تُسْبَى (٣) ك: فَأَمَرَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِأَنْ يُخَيِّرَهَا، وَفِي هَامِشِ (ك) : بَيْنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، فَاخْتَارَتِ الْإِسْلَامَ (٤) ك: فَقَالَتِ: اخْتَرْتُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ (٥) بَيَانِ: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (م) (٦) وَإِلَّا: زِيَادَةٌ فِي (ب) (٧) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - فِي: سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٤/٣٠ (كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ، بَابٌ فِي بَيْعِ الْمُكَاتَبِ إِذَا فُسِخَتِ الْكِتَابَةُ) ، الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْحَلَبِيِّ) ٦/٢٧٧

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