Minhaj as-Sunnah - Ibn Taimiya - (8/114)

Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

He said (1): “Concerning Banū al-Nadīr, Allah Most High revealed Surah (2) \ 8 al-Hashr in its entirety. In it, He mentions the punishment that befell them (3), how He empowered His Messenger against them (4), and what His Messenger did to them (5).”

In the two Sahīh collections, Ibn Umar narrated: “The Jews of Banū al-Nadīr and [Banū] Qurayza (6) fought the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He expelled Banū al-Nadīr, but allowed Qurayza to remain and spared them. Later, when Qurayza fought, he killed their men, took their women and children captive, seized their property, and distributed their spoils among the Muslims. Some of them, however, joined the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—so he granted them safety, and they embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—expelled all the Jews of Medina: Banū Qaynuqā, the people of Abd Allah ibn Salām; the Jews of Banū Hāritha; and every Jew who was in Medina.” (7).

(1) Six lines after the preceding passage. (2) Ibn Hishām reads: “A surah was revealed concerning Banū al-Nadīr…” (3) (M) reads: “a blessing”; Ibn Hishām reads: “His punishment.” (4) (N), (S), and (B) read: “and that by which Allah empowered His Messenger against them”; Ibn Hishām reads: “and that by which He empowered His Messenger—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—against them.” (5) Ibn Hishām reads: “and what He thereby did to them.” (6) (N) and (M) read: “and Qurayza.” (7) The hadith narrated by Ibn Umar—may Allah be pleased with them both—is found in al-Bukhārī, 5:88 (Book of Military Campaigns, chapter “The Account of Banū al-Nadīr…”); Muslim, 3:1387–1388 (Book of Jihad and Military Expeditions, chapter “The Expulsion of the Jews from the Hijaz”); and Sunan Abī Dāwūd, 3:214–215 (Book of Land Tax, Governance, and Fay, chapter “The Account of al-Nadīr”).

قَالَ (١) : " وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ سُورَةَ (٢) \ ٨ الْحَشْرِ بِأَسْرِهَا، يَذْكُرُ فِيهَا مَا أَصَابَهُمْ مِنْ نِقْمَةٍ (٣) .، وَمَا سَلَّطَ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ (٤) .، وَمَا عَمِلَ فِيهِمْ (٥) . " . وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ «أَنَّ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَ [بَنِي] قُرَيْظَةَ (٦) . حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَجْلَى بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ، حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ، وَسَبَى نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَقَسَّمَ أَنْفَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا، وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ: بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ، وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ» (٧) .

(١) بَعْدَ الْكَلَامِ السَّابِقِ بِسِتَّةِ أَسْطُرٍ. (٢) ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَنَزَلَ فِي بَنِي النَّضِيرِ سُورَةُ. . . (٣) م: نِعْمَةٍ، ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: نِقْمَتِهِ (٤) ن، س، ب: وَمَا سَلَّطَ اللَّهُ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ؛ ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَمَا سَلَّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ رَسُولَهُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - (٥) ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ فِيهِمْ (٦) ن، م: وَقُرَيْظَةَ (٧) الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٥/٨٨ (كِتَابُ الْمَغَازِي، بَابُ حَدِيثِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ. . .) ، مُسْلِمٍ ٣/١٣٨٧ - ١٣٨٨ (كِتَابُ الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ، بَابُ إِجْلَاءِ الْيَهُودِ مِنَ الْحِجَازِ) ، سُنَنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ٣/٢١٤ - ٢١٥ (كِتَابُ الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ، بَابٌ فِي خَبَرِ النَّضِيرِ) .