Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Sa'd ibn Abī Waqqās—may Allah be pleased with him—on that day. He began loosing arrows in his defense, while the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said to him:

“Shoot! May my father and mother be your ransom.”

The two Sahīh collections report from Sa'd: “On the Day of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—said to me, ‘May my father and mother be your ransom.’” (1) Sa'd’s supplications were answered, and his aim was unerring.

Abū Talha was also among them as an archer, and he (2) could draw a bow with tremendous force. Talha ibn Ubayd Allah protected the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—with his hand, which became paralyzed. The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—wore one coat of mail over another, and several men were killed defending him.

Ibn Ishāq said in al-Sīra, concerning the men who stood in defense of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—he said (3):

“Abū Dujāna used his own body as a shield for the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Arrows struck his back as he bent over him, until numerous arrows were lodged in it. Sa'd ibn Abī Waqqās also shot arrows in defense of the Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace.

Sa'd said: I indeed saw him handing me arrows and saying (4), ‘Shoot! May my father and mother be your ransom.’ He would even hand me an arrow with no arrowhead and say, ‘Shoot!’ (5).

(1) The hadith narrated from Sa'd ibn Abī Waqqās—may Allah be pleased with him—is found in al-Bukhārī, 5/22 (Book of the Virtues of the Prophet’s Companions); Muslim, 4/1876 (Book of the Virtues of the Companions, chapter “The Virtue of Sa'd”); *Sunan al-Tirmidhī*, 5/314 (Book of Virtues, chapter “The Virtues of Abū Ishāq Sa'd”); *Sunan Ibn Mājah*, 1/47 (Introduction, chapter “The Virtues of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah,” section “The Virtue of Sa'd”); and *al-Musnad* (al-Ma'ārif ed.), nos. 1495 and 1562. (2) S and B read: “and so he was.” (3) This is found in *Sīrat Ibn Hishām*, 3/87. (4) Ibn Hishām reads: “while saying:” (5) Ibn Hishām reads: “Shoot with it.” The passage following this phrase is found in *Sīrat Ibn Hishām*, 3/86.
يَوْمَئِذٍ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - وَجَعَلَ يَرْمِي عَنْهُ، وَالنَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ لَهُ: " «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» " . وَفِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ «عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: جَمَعَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ أَبَوَيْهِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ» (١) . وَكَانَ سَعْدٌ مُجَابَ الدَّعْوَةِ مُسَدَّدَ الرَّمْيَةِ. وَكَانَ فِيهِمْ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَامِيًا، وَكَانَ (٢) شَدِيدَ النَّزْعِ، وَطَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ: وَقَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِيَدِهِ فَشُلَّتْ يَدُهُ. وَظَاهَرَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ دِرْعَيْنِ، وَقُتِلَ دُونَهُ نَفَرٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي " السِّيرَةِ " فِي النَّفَرِ الَّذِينَ قَامُوا دُونَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ (٣) : " تَرَّسَ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبُو دُجَانَةَ بِنَفْسِهِ: يَقَعُ النَّبْلُ فِي ظَهْرِهِ وَهُوَ مُنْحَنٍ عَلَيْهِ، حَتَّى كَثُرَ فِيهِ النَّبْلُ. وَرَمَى سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ دُونَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ يُنَاوِلُنِي النَّبْلَ، وَيَقُولُ (٤) : " «ارْمِ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي» "، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيُنَاوِلُنِي السَّهْمَ مَالَهُ نَصْلٌ، فَيَقُولُ: " ارْمِ " (٥) .
(١) الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - فِي: الْبُخَارِيِّ ٥/٢٢ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ. . .) ، مُسْلِمٍ ٤/١٨٧٦ (كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ، بَابٌ فِي فَضْلِ سَعْدٍ. . .) ، سُنَنِ التِّرْمِذِيِّ ٥/٣١٤ (كِتَابُ الْمَنَاقِبِ، بَابُ مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ سَعْدٍ. . . سُنَنِ ابْنِ مَاجَهْ ١/٤٧ (الْمُقَدِّمَةُ، بَابٌ فِي فَضَائِلِ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. . .، فَضْلُ سَعْدٍ. . .) الْمُسْنَدِ (ط. الْمَعَارِفِ رَقْمَ ١٤٩٥، ١٥٦٢. (٢) س، ب: فَكَانَ. (٣) فِي: سِيرَةِ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ ٣/٨٧. (٤) ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: (٥) ابْنُ هِشَامٍ: ارْمِ بِهِ. وَالْكَلَامُ التَّالِي بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْعِبَارَةِ فِي سِيرَةِ ابْنِ هِشَامٍ ٣/٨٦.

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