Minhaj as-SunnahIbn Taimiya

Umayr, and, from among the Ansār, Sa'd ibn Mu'ādh, Simāk ibn Kharasha (1)—meaning Abu Dujāna—and others. We found that Abu Bakr and Umar also had a considerable share in this alongside him, though their shares did not equal those of these men. This was only because they were occupied with what was superior: remaining at the side of the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and supporting him during battle. He dispatched them on expeditions more often than he dispatched Alī. He sent Abu Bakr against Banū Fazāra and others, and he sent [Umar] (2) against a certain tribe. We know of no expedition entrusted to Alī except to one of the fortresses of Khaybar, which he conquered (3). Thus, Abu Bakr and Umar attained the highest form of jihad (4), while they also shared with Alī in its lowest form, together with a number of others.”

[Chapter Commenting on the Rāfidī’s Statement: “By His Sword, the Foundations of Islam Were Established”]

(Chapter)

I say:

As for his statement, “With his sword, he firmly established the foundations of Islam (5), and the pillars of the religion were raised” (6), this is a manifest lie to anyone who knows Islam. Rather, his sword was merely one of

(1) S and B read: “and Simāk ibn Hāritha,” which is incorrect. In *al-Isāba*, 4/59, Ibn Hajar mentions Abu Dujāna al-Ansārī and states: “His name was Simāk ibn Kharasha, though it is also said to have been Simāk ibn Aws ibn Kharasha.” Ibn Abd al-Barr likewise states this in *al-Istīāb*, 4/59. In *al-Isāba*, 2/75, Ibn Hajar mentions another Companion named “Simāk ibn Kharasha al-Ansārī,” stating: “This is another man, distinct from Abu Dujāna.” (2) “Umar” is omitted from N, M, S, and B; I have supplied it from *al-Fisal*, 4/212. (3) *Al-Fisal* reads: “which he conquered. Before him, Abu Bakr and Umar had been sent against it, but they did not conquer it.” (4) *Al-Fisal* reads: “jihad exclusively.” (5) N, M, and S read: “faith.” This phrase appeared earlier in this volume, p. 95, where it reads: “Islam.” (6) The phrase appeared previously, where it reads: “the pillars of faith”; this is also the reading in K.
عُمَيْرٍ، وَمِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ (١) - يَعْنِي أَبَا دُجَانَةَ - وَغَيْرُهُمَا، وَوَجَدْنَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ قَدْ شَارَكَاهُ فِي ذَلِكَ بِحَظٍّ حَسَنٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَلْحَقَا بِحُظُوظِ هَؤُلَاءِ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ لِشُغْلِهِمَا بِالْأَفْضَلِ مِنْ مُلَازَمَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَمُؤَازَرَتِهِ فِي حِينِ الْحَرْبِ، وَقَدْ بَعَثَهُمَا عَلَى الْبُعُوثِ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا بَعَثَ عَلِيًّا، وَقَدْ بَعَثَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِلَى بَنِي فَزَارَةَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَبَعَثَ [عُمَرَ] (٢) إِلَى بَنِي فُلَانٍ، وَمَا نَعْلَمُ لِعَلِيٍّ بَعْثًا إِلَّا إِلَى بَعْضِ حُصُونِ خَيْبَرَ فَفَتَحَهُ (٣) . فَحَصَلَ أَرْفَعُ أَنْوَاعِ الْجِهَادِ (٤) لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَقَدْ شَارَكَا عَلِيًّا فِي أَقَلِّ أَنْوَاعِ الْجِهَادِ، مَعَ جَمَاعَةٍ غَيْرِهِمْ ". [فصل التعليق على قول الرافضي بسيفه ثبت قواعد الإسلام] (فَصْلٌ) قُلْتُ: وَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ: " بِسَيْفِهِ ثَبَّتَ قَوَاعِدَ الْإِسْلَامِ (٥) وَتَشَيَّدَتْ أَرْكَانُ الدِّينِ " (٦) . فَهَذَا كَذِبٌ ظَاهِرٌ لِكُلِّ مَنْ عَرَفَ الْإِسْلَامَ، بَلْ سَيْفُهُ جُزْءٌ مِنْ أَجْزَاءٍ
(١) س، ب: وَسِمَاكُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، وَهُوَ خَطَأٌ. وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِي " الْإِصَابَةِ " ٤/٥٩ أَبَا دُجَانَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَقَالَ: " اسْمُهُ: سِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ، وَقِيلَ: ابْنُ أَوْسِ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ " وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْبَرِّ فِي " الِاسْتِيعَابِ " ٤/٥٩. وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ حَجَرٍ فِي " الْإِصَابَةِ " ٢/٧٥ صَحَابِيًّا آخَرَ اسْمُهُ " سِمَاكُ بْنُ خَرَشَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ " وَقَالَ: " آخَرُ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ أَبِي دُجَانَةَ ". (٢) عُمَرَ: سَاقِطَةٌ مِنْ (ن) ، (م) ، (س) ، (ب) ، وَأَثْبَتُّهَا مِنَ الْفَصْلِ ٤/٢١٢. (٣) الْفَصْلُ: فَفَتَحَهُ، وَقَدْ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ قَبْلَهُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فَلَمْ يَفْتَحَاهُ. (٤) الْفَصْلُ: الْجِهَادِ خَالِصًا. . . (٥) ن، م، س: الْإِيمَانِ. وَسَبَقَتِ الْعِبَارَةُ فِي هَذَا الْجُزْءِ، ص. ٩٥ وَفِيهَا: الْإِسْلَامِ. (٦) سَبَقَتِ الْعِبَارَةُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَفِيهَا: أَرْكَانُ الْإِيمَانِ، وَكَذَا هِيَ فِي (ك) .

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